大学生信仰的心理学研究-发展与教育心理学专业论文.docx

A Research of College Students’ Beliefs from the View of Psychology Abstract Belief embodys a person’s highest need, It is a person’s highest value. It is cognitive in essence, but it relates to emotion and will, It is the combination of cognition, emotion and will. With the development of ecolomy of in china, there are great changs in ecolomy, politics and culture. It has great influence on college students’ beliefs. The research of the present situation and tendency of college students’ beliefs facilitates college students growing up healthy and sound in all respects and help the institution of higher education to launch college students’ ideological and political work. The article tries to study the present situation and tendency of college students’ beliefs through the research on 651 college students from the view of psychology. Based on the study of others, the cognition, emotion and will of college students’ belief is studied by positive analysis in the form of survey and lexical choice. The study shows that ethnocism, nationalis and religion rank the first, political worship, family worship and life worship rank the second, clan worshiop, money worship and deity worship rank the last. college students’ beliefs are changed, compared with song xing chuan’ research, especially college students’ religious belief which is raised from the seventh to the third. There is variance among sex, speciality, grade and place. The emotion and will each has no difference among speciality and place, but emotion has difference among sex and grade. The will is changed in different grades. Key words: college students beliefs structure of belief 目 录 一、问题的提出 1 (一)信仰的心理学涵义 1 (二)大学生信仰研究综述7 (三)大学生信仰研究的意义12 二、研究方法 14 (一)研究对象 14 (二)研究工具 15 (三)研究程序 16 三、研究结果 16 (一)大学生信仰认知的总体状况16 (二)大学生信仰认知的差异研究20 (三)大学生信仰情感、意志的状况25 四、分析与讨论 26 (一)大学生信仰认知的总体特点分析26 (二)大学生信仰认知的差异分析28 (三)大学生情感、意志状况的分析30 五、结 论 30 注 释 32 参考文献 34 附录：大学生信仰问卷 37 致 谢 39 附：本人在读期间发表科研论文、论著情况一览表40 — —1— 大学生信仰的心理学研究 一、问题的提出 对信仰的研究