富源一中+李春+++主谓一致++打.ppt

1.They each _____ a new dictionary. A.has　　　　　 B.have　　 C.is　　　D.are 2.Each of you _____responsible for the accident. a. am??? b. be??? c. is??? d. are 3.Each of the students in our class _____great interest in English and they each _______ a copy of New English-Chinese Dictionary. A.shows；have　B.have；has　 C.is；have D.takes；has 4.The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact，neither of them ______ to play it. A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking * 高中英语语法 ——主谓一致 富源县第一中学 高二英语组 李春 Proof-reading: 1.The man who stand over there is his father. 2.On the top of the mountain stand a tree. 3.50% of the students agrees with him. 4.Half of the money his father gave him have run out. 主谓一致即谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致。 什么是主谓一致？ I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning. There is only one box on the table. There are 50 students in our class. 但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致（从前原则）＼意义一致＼就近原则． 一、语法一致原则 一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 E g: （1）The book is interesting. 　　　（2） We love our motherland . 二、 意义一致原则 主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。 E g（1）The family were fighting for their lives. 这家人正为生存而战斗。 （2）Three years in a strange land seems like a long time . 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。 三、就近原则 谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数的形式。 E g　(1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work there . 就近原则的使用情况： 当作主语的两个名词或代词由or ,either…or ,neither…nor, whether…or…..　not only …but also…，not……but……连接时;在there be…./here be……句型中 (1)There ____a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. (2)Here ____some envelopes and paper for you.. (3)Not only his family but also he _____ (喜欢）Chaplin’s movies. (4)You or I ____ going to receive them this afternoon. is are likes am 5.Not only I but also J