英语之图表阅读理解答题技训练.doc

. ..... 阅读图表解题技巧及练习 图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手；一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。?图表类阅读理解一般设五道问题，且大多是细节题。 一、技巧点拔 仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答。 1、题干定位法 细节题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息进行迅速、准确地寻找的能力。提问常常用特殊疑问词what, when, where, who, whose, how, why等引出。做这样的题，可以采用“题干定位法”，即先弄清楚题干问什么，然后直接到文中寻找相关信息。带着问题去读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。 2、跳读捕捉信息法 这类细节题通常是考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。其常见的提问方式为： 1). The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT . 2). Which of the following is TRUE/NOT true according to the passage? 3). Which of the following statements is mentioned/NOT mentioned in the third paragraph? 针对这样的题目，同学们只要运用Skimming（略读）的方法，先整体上阅读文章，然后从原文中找到相关语句进行理解分析，就可以确定答案。要注意的是，不要孤立地理解单个句子，而要结合上下文语境来理解。 A Country Soviet Union The USA China Date 12 April, 1961 5 May, 1961 15 October, 2003 Astronaut Yuri Gagarin Alan Shepherd Yang Liwei Age 27 38 38 Spaceship Vostok 1 Mercury 3 Shenzhou 5 Time 1 hour 48 minutes 15 minutes 21 hours Height 327 kilometers 185 kilometers 343 kilometers Circles around the Earth 1 0 14 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。 ( )1. The form above shows us________. A. three journeys into space B. daily life of three famous people C. differences between three spaceships D. something about three famous astronauts ( )2. ________went into space first. A. China B. The USA C. Soviet Union D. The UK ( )3. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for________. A. I hour 48 minutes B. only 15 minutes C. the shortest time D. 21 hours ( )4. What cant we know from the form? A. The dates of arriving in space. B. The birthday of each astronaut. C. The heights the three spaceships reached. D. The circles the spaceships went around the earth. ( )5. According to the form, which of the following is true? A. Vostok 1 took Alan Shepherd into space. B. Yuri Gagarin was born on 12 April, 1961. C. Shenzhou 5 circled the earth