化石能源应用.pdf

能源科技概論 化石能源應用 林大惠 教授 國立成功大學 機械工程學系 燃燒科技研究群. Combustion ignition, stabilization, propagation, extinction, mixing, chemical kinetics, heat transfer, ….etc. particulates CH + 2[O + (3.76)N ]  CO + 2H O + 7.52N 4 2 2 2 2 2 CO coal, oil, natural gas Combustion SOX fossil fuel System NOX air H O 2 CO2 work heat 國立成功大學 機械工程學系 燃燒科技研究群. The Facts Watt Carnot Otto Wright (1903) Maiman Lin Diesel (1765) (1824) (1876) Ford (1908) (1960) (1982) (1892) 國立成功大學 機械工程學系 燃燒科技研究群. Global Warming CO2 Emission 國立成功大學 機械工程學系 燃燒科技研究群. Fossil Fuels - Coal, Oil and Natural Gas  Carboniferous period - about 360 to 286 million years ago.  The land was covered with swamps filled with huge trees, ferns and other large leafy plants. The water and seas were filled with algae.  As the trees and plants died, they sank to the bottom of the swamps of oceans, and formed layers of a spongy material called peat.  The peat was covered by sand and clay and other minerals, which turned into a type of rock called sedimentary.  The peat under the weight of rock was squeezed until the water came out of it. It eventually, over millions of years, turned into coal, oil or petroleum, and natura