201810月2日五夜十篇讲义.docxVIP

第一篇：英国乡村 第一段 1. For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. （世界范围） 2. In Britain this has had a curious result. 3. While polls show（民调显示） Britons （英国人）rate（认为） “the countryside” alongside（以及） the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as（是） what makes them proudest of their country, this（英国人对于乡村的看法） has limited political support.（民众和政府的观点不一样！！！） While: 虽然（句首）； 但是（中间）；同时 26. Britain’s public sentiment（观点） about the countryside ________. （细节）1 [A] didn’t start till the Shakespearean age 滚！！！ [B] has brought much benefit to the NHS 滚！！！ [C] is fully backed by the royal family滚！！！ [D] is not well reflected in politics= has limited political support. 第二段 1. A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust（国民信托组织） not to rescue stylish houses (时尚的豪宅) but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” but to for everyone forever. save “natural places the beauty” 2. It (组织) was specifically to provide city dwellers（居民） with spaces for leisure /where they could experience “a refreshing air.” Provide sb with sth 3. Hill’s pressure(敦促，施压) （政府） later led to the creation（产生） of national parks and green belts. 4. They（政府） don’t make（建设） countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. （比喻，混凝土消耗着更多乡村！=很多房建在了乡村） 绿地被破坏！=成果被破坏！ 5. It （乡村）needs constant guardianship.（保护） 27.According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now being ________.2 （细节） [B] effectively reinforced. [D] properly protected. [A] gradually destroyed. [C] largely overshadowed. Parliament ： The House of Noble 上 The House of Common 下 650 半数！325！ Shadow cabinet / cabinet The labor (left) Conservative (right) 200+ 318 Liberal Democratic （10） Green party 1 Ukip 1 第三段 1. At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse（支持） this sentiment. （保护乡村） Sponsor （支持） 2. The Conservatives’（保守党） planning reform explicitly gives rural development(开发) priority