yy高考英语阅读理解如何猜词.pptVIP

* * * * 高考英语阅读思路 分析与解题方法-- 猜词 2/3 2/2 2 3 2 3 2 主旨大意 4/3 4/2 2/8 6/3 2 2005 3/3 3/4 3/ 6/ 3/ 2004 5 5 1 6 1 2003 4 4 1 7 1 2002 3 4 2 8 1 2001 2 5 3 5 2 2000 5 6 2 6 1999 猜测词义 分析推理 深层含义 细节理解 观点意图 词义理解题常见的题型有: The author uses the word “…” to mean ____. The underlined word (phrase, term) “…” means _____. According to the passage, the word “…” properly means _____. The word “…” in paragraph … refers to ____. By “…”, the author means _____. which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”? What is “…”? Guessing Unknown Words / Vocabulary （猜词） Definition and explanation 利用定义和解释猜测词义； He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. The underlined word means____. A.strong B. firm C. kind D. clever 2) Experience 根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义 Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works. A.to work to live B. to eat to live C. to teach to live D. to pay to use A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The word “audience” in the paragraph means ____. A.students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something 3) Related Information 即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。 The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest worked as an engineer. 4) Guessing from Comparison and Contrast根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义； Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. town B. capital C. country D. house the city 5) Guessing word from description exemplification 通过描述和例证猜词 A) You can take any