现在分词作状.ppt

需要注意的事项 V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。 V-ing：表主动或进行 Not v-ing：否定式 Being dong：v-ing的被动式表被动 Having done：v-ing的完成式表主动 和完成 Having been done：v-ing的被动完成 式表被动和完成 Having done：v-ing的完成式表主动 和完成 Having been done：v-ing的被动完成 式表被动和完成 此两形式均表示发生的动作比谓语动词表示的动作先发生 After hitting the rock， Tell the differences: 1.She keep the man waiting in the rain. 2. I will give the present to the student getting the first place. 3. Being ill, she went home. Questions: 1. 现在分词分别作什么成分？ 2. 现在分词的逻辑主语分别是什么？ * Grammar Ｖｉｎｇ现在分词作状语 Revision: _______ is believing. 眼见为实。 In the summer we enjoy _______(坐) under the big tree. Her job is _________________________(照顾婴儿）。 The story is ___________(有趣的)。 How can you keep her _______(等待) in the rain. The man ___________________ (站在那里）is my father. Finish the sentences. Seeing sitting taking care of the babies interesting waiting standing over there 主语动名 宾语动名 表语（动名词） 表语（现在分词） 宾语补足语 定语 When meeting guests, he often felt uneasy. Not knowing her telephone number, I didn’t phone her. Turning to the left, you’ll see a school. The child fell off the tree, hitting his head against the ground. 表条件 表结果 表原因 表时间 句型转换： When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. _________ the news, he jumped with joy. 2. As she was ill, she went home. ________ ill, she went home. 3. The girl came in and she smiled. The girl came in ___________. She sat at the desk and read a newspaper. She sat at the desk _________ a newspaper. Hearing Being smiling reading 表伴随状况 时间状语 原因状语 方式状语 现在分词作状语（adverbial) 现在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随状况。 1. V-ing 形式 完成式 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 　语态 时态 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done Find examples of these 4 the ship sank. the ship sank. Having hit the rock， 1 2 Practice 4 1. finish my English homework – walk to the post office to post a lett