赣州开发区发展与产业集群分析-项目管理专业论文.docxVIP

ii ii 摘 要 工业园区是当今许多国家及地区发展区域经济的有效形式及重要载体。近年来，随着 东部沿海发达地区资本积累的不断增加和产业结构的调整升级，以及中西部地区基础设施 的逐步完善和发展压力的增大，东部沿海发达地区制造产业向中西部地区大规模转移的趋 势越来越明显。中西部地区正在开展一场比环境、争项目、抢客商的拉力赛。在这一背景 下，作为赣州市委、市政府重点打造的全市工业经济核心增长极的赣州开发区建设如火如 荼，并取得了较好成绩。然而，在具体建设过程中，赣州开发区遇到了政府主导型工业园 区建设普遍面临的园区产业特色缺乏、产业链条不全和园区内部分工协作体系不健全，以 至于难以形成集聚经济效应的困境。而产业集群作为一种新的区域经济组织形式，因其能 整合区域内各种资源要素，产生企业间的协同、协作、竞争自强和网络效应，明显促进区 域经济发展而被人们关注。产业集群为工业园区发展提供了新的视角。 为总结经验，进一步探索赣州开发区产业发展的内在规律，本文基于对工业园区和产 业集群内涵的分析，创新运用 ETPN 点网理论对工业园区与产业集群的关联机理进行了探 讨，并提出了工业园区产业集群发展的普遍路径，重点分析了赣州开发区面临的优势、劣 势、机遇及挑战，指出赣州开发区要加快发展就必须走产业集群化道路。最后，结合赣州 开发区实际，探讨了赣州开发区产业集群发展的对策建议。 关键词：工业园区；产业集群；影响因素；对策建议 iii iii Abstract Industrial park represents a major and effective form to develop regional economy in many countries. In recent years, With the eastern coastal developed areas accumulation of capital ever-increasing and industrial structure adjustment and upgrade. Central and western regions infrastructure gradually consummated and development pressure augmentation, the trend of the eastern coastal developed regions manufacturing industries cosmically devolve to Central and western regions was becomes increasingly evident. The central and western regions are carrying out a different team than the environment, competing projects, grab businessmen Rally. In this context, as the Ganzhou municipal government focus on creating economic core of the citys industrial growth pole of the Ganzhou development zones in full swing, and have achieved better results. However, in the actual construction process, Ganzhou zone encountered a government-led construction of industrial parks have faced a lack of industrial features of the park, industrial park chain dysfunction and division of work within the system is not perfect, so difficult to form economic effects of concentration difficulties. The industrial cluster as a new form of regional economic organization, its can integrate elements of various resources within the region, creating synergy between enterprises, collaboration,