赣江流域水资源生态补偿机制研究-公共管理专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 摘要 摘要 在解决流域内水资源生态资源环境保护与社会经济发展之间所存在的矛盾的途径 当中，构建流域内水资源生态补偿机制是一个非常有价值的研究领域。赣江是江西省 内流入鄱阳湖之五大河流中的第一大河流，占五河入湖总水量的 75%以上，干、支流 自南向北流经 47 个县（市），在江西流域内水资源生态环境的保护中，居于十分关键 的地位。因此，赣江流域水资源生态补偿机制的研究和建构，既是鄱阳湖生态经济区 建设和保护鄱阳湖“一湖清水”的关键，又能为建设鄱阳湖生态经济区、构建整体生态补 偿机制做基础性的准备，提供某些新鲜经验。 本文以赣江流域内的水资源为例，试图从国内外有关流域水资源生态补偿的实践 与经验出发，研究赣江流域水环境现状、当前赣江流域水资源生态补偿存在的主要问 题，阐释赣江流域水资源生态补偿的继承与创新，积极探讨构建包括对赣江源区水资 源涵养的特殊补偿、区域断面水资源贡献补偿、行政区断面水质奖惩机制在内的一个 较为系统的赣江流域水资源生态补偿机制，并尝试性地提出赣江流域水资源生态补偿 机制的运行机制，试图探索出一种构建赣江流域水资源生态补偿机制的破题思路。 关键词：水资源；生态补偿；赣江流域 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT In the way of resolving a contradiction both between environmental protection to basin water and ecological resources and the development of social economy. Establishing a mechanism for ecological compensation is worthy area of study, Gan river is the biggest river of five major rivers which flows into Poyang lake, it accounts for more than 75% of the total volume of those five rivers which flow in to Poyang lake. Main stream and his branches flow through 47 countries (cities) from south to north, Gan river plays a important role in protecting the ecological environment of water resources in the Jiang xi river basin. Therefore, to study and construct a mechanism for ecological compensation of water resources in the Gan river basin is a key to construct the Poyang lake ecological economic zone ,conserving the Poyang lake, and it also makes basic preparation for establishing the Poyang lake economic zone, building the entire mechanism of ecological compensation, meanwhile it instills new experiences to the certain degree. This essay takes water resources in the Gan river basin for example, it attempts to start with the practice and experience of ecological compensation , which relates to the water resources in the Gan river basin, discussing the current situation of water environment in the Gan river basin and major problems which exist in the ecological compensation of water resources in the Gan river basin, illustrating inheritance and innovation