赣州市N义工协会的实践与反思-社会工作专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 志愿服务组织是由一些乐于奉献而不计较物质回报的社会成员基于共同的兴 趣，自下而上自发组织起来投身于社会志愿性服务的组织。随着社会文明的不断 进步发展，政府已经很难一次性全部满足全社会不同阶层的各种各样的“需求”， 志愿服务组织大规模的发展便极大的促进了社会治理能力，维护国家的和谐稳定。 位于江西省赣州市的 N 义工协会就是这样的志愿服务组织，扎根于经济欠发 达的革命老区，在提供公共服务、完善社会保障、维护社会安定、救助弱势群体、 构建市民道德等方面发挥了积极的作用。同时，N 义工协会在实践中也暴露出不少 问题，这些问题影响了志愿服务组织的发展与壮大，值得我们去反思。 本文以欠发达的赣州市 N 义工协会为个案研究对象，通过对已有文献进行分 析梳理，引入志愿服务组织相关概念和理论；通过剖析笔者自身的志愿服务组织 管理经历，并采用问卷调查法和访谈法相结合的方式分别调查了 N 义工协会的管 理人员、普通义工对参与志愿服务活动的情况。通过分析这些资料发现了志愿服 务组织普遍存在的问题，这些问题集中在组织建设不规范、组织经济收入来源不 稳定、社会认同度与影响力较低、自我约束与社会监督机制不完善等方面。通过 分析这些问题产生的原因，笔者提出要想对问题颇多的志愿服务组织进行根本上 的“升级改造”，就必须强化内部结构和功能，建立完善的政策支持体系以及合理 的社会监督评估机制，有针对性的解决路径才能促进志愿服务组织的健康发展， 也能更好发挥志愿服务组织参与社会治理的能力。 关键词：赣州；义工协会；实践；反思 1 Abstract Volunteer service organization organized by some social members who are willing to contribute instead of caring about the material rewards, is the organization which is spontaneously organized from bottom to up and based on the members’ common interests to devote to the social volunteer service. Develops along with the social civilization unceasing progress, it is difficult for the government to meet a variety of demand of different social stratum once, nevertheless, the large-scale development of volunteer service organization has greatly promoted to the social governing capacity and maintained the national harmony and stability. The N Volunteer Association from Ganzhou Jiangxi Province is such a volunteer service organization. It roots in the less-developed old revolutionary base areas which play a positive role in providing the public services, improving the social insurance, maintaining the social stability, helping the vulnerable groups and structuring the public morality and so on. However, there are many problems exposed during the practice, which affects the development and expansion of the volunteer service organization. It is worthwhile for us to rethink. In this paper, it took the N Volunteer Association as a study object, introduced the related concepts and theories of vo