踝泵运动与间歇性充气加压泵对脑出血术后患者血栓形成干预效果的研究-护理学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 1、踝泵运动和间歇性充气加压泵均能促进脑出血术后患者下肢静脉血液回流的速 度，降低下肢静脉血栓的发生率。 2、踝泵运动和间歇性充气加压泵两种方式在降低下肢静脉血栓发生率上没有明显差 异，研究支持二者效果等同，在临床工作中一定程度上可替代使用。 硕士研究生：贺爱杰（护理学） 指导老师：沈贵荣 副教授 关键词：踝泵运动 间歇性充气加压泵 脑出血 血栓 Sudy on the intervention effect of thrombosis in patients with cerebral hemorrhage after operation Abstract Objective: To explore the influence of ankle pump and intermittent pneumatic co mpression on blood flow rate and deep vein thrombosis, and to provide suggestion s for clinical nursing in prevention of thrombosis after cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: 150 cases of patients after cerebral hemorrhage ,were randomized into th e conventional nursing group group (50cases)、the ankle pump group(50cases) and the IPC group(50cases). Routine nursing was adopted in the conventional nursing g roup, the ankle pump group were given ankle pump motor and compression pumps to IPC group. three times a day: wake up in the morning, at noon, at night before g oing to bed to intervene once. Before intervention and after seventh days and fourtee nth days for ultrasound incidence of venous thrombosis, blood flow rate of femoral vein. The collected data, all data using SPSS 19 statistical software package was use d for statistical analysis. Results: ankle pump group, IPC group and the conventional group patients after seventh days and fourteenth days of blood flow velocity and the average velocity of blood flow between the front (all P0.01), with statistical significance. But there is no significant difference between the ankle pump group and IPC group patients in two groups after seventh days and fourteenth days, the blood flow velocity (P0.05). after seventh days, conventional group 10 cases of thrombosis, 2 cases of ankl e pump group, significantly less than the conventional group (X2=6.75, P0.05); IP C group 2 cases and conventional group significantly (X2=6.53, P0.05). Ankle pu mp group and IPC group to seventh day incidence of thrombosis were significantl y lower than the conventional gr