九年级第九单元定语从句.pptVIP

什么是定语？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。 用作定语的是形容词，代词或名词所有格，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语，V-ing,过去分词，从句。 形容词，代词或名词所有格，数词，名词V-ing,过去分词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。 构成的复合不定代词或不定式、分词短语（ V-ing,过去分词构成的短语）、从句作定语时，则定语通常后置。 The Attributive Clause 定 语 从 句 学习目的： 1.了解定语从句的定义和结构。 2.能够运用关系代词进行填空并能初步运用定语从句描述事物。 3.能初步掌握将简单句合并成定语从句的方法。 能力目标： 通过观察语言现象，发现并提炼内在规律，培养学生灵活运用语言的能力。 情感目标： 使学生在不断观察，发现，理解，探究，运用中，体验学习的乐趣。 什么叫定语？ 什么又叫叫定语从句? . 什么又叫先行词？ 什么又叫关系词? 基本点 什么是定语从句呢？ 修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when I love singers who write their own music. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 The man who lives next to us is a teacher. _______ ___ _______________ 先行词 关系词 定语从句 1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam. 2. The woman (who you saw in the park) is our English teacher. 主句: The woman is our English teacher. 从句的主语： you 从句的宾语： whom Have a try: 定语从句 先行词 定语从句 先行词 Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy _________________________ is Harry Porter . who/that is wearing glasses It’s the Wall that /which was built by Chinese people. Which house is mine? 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house is mine. whose roof is brown My house The house is mine. The house’s roof is brown the house’s =whose 2.It’s the Wall that /which was built by Chinese people. Any difference between these three sentences? 1.The boy who/that is wearing glasses is Harry Porter . 3.The house whose roof is brown is mine. 关系代词判断: 如果先行词是指人,关系代词，可用 。 如果先行词指物,关系代词可用 . who, that, whom, whose which或that Have a try 指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 5. I prefer shoes (that) are