解题指导三如何完胜阅读理解.pptVIP

坚持3大原则 遵循4大流程 阅读理解题的 3大原则 1 1. 顺序原则 高考阅读理解的题目通常严格按照文章的先后顺序出题。第一题多数是针对第一自然段内容命题。最后一题常常针对末段或全文中心命题。如果考场上发现某道题在原文定位不准，可先定位下一道题的原文出处，再按顺序原则倒推本题出处。 阅读理解题的3大原则 2. 同义原则 做任何阅读题不是找感觉，本质上是找同义词，解题时找出的同义词组越多，答案就越准确。这是解答细节理解题的基本方法。 3. 归纳原则 在解答主旨大意和推理判断题时常用到归纳原则。所谓的归纳原则不是对原文多组同义词的替换，而是对原文上下文信息的推导总结。 阅读理解 4大题型解题流程 2 细节理解题解题流程 词义猜测题解题流程 词义猜测题解题流程 推理判断题解题流程 推理判断题解题流程 主旨大意题解题流程 阅读理解 解题示范 3 第1步 读文章做标记 第1步 读文章做标记 Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. 本段标出了时间the 18th and 19th centuries，地点the United States和一个极端词large，主要讲了美国的旅鸽在18和19世纪数量巨大。 第1步 读文章做标记 It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, they were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons — a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati. 本段标出了时间词when引导的时间状语从句和as late as 1870，极端词和程度词highest, more than, total, the most abundant，以及关系词equal to等,主要讲述了旅鸽数量到达顶峰时的数量——占美国整个鸟类总数的百分之二十四到百分之四十之多,以及1870年末旅鸽数量较少时的数量也是惊人的。 第1步 读文章做标记 Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants. 本段以态度词sadly开头，通过程度词abundance, most abundant, ever-lasting, by the thousands等讲述了因为旅鸽的数量巨大，人们认为旅鸽源源不断，因此导致了人们对其的大量捕杀。 第1步 读文章做标记 By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Ameri