课件：疾病的预防与控制.ppt

* * * * * * 同一期间全球死于 流 感 52 万人 艾滋病 50 万人 疟 疾 55 万人 * 全球每天 5 000人死于车祸 4 500人死于暴力 每年道路交通伤害 死亡 120 万人 受伤 5 000 万人 2020年死伤人数将增加65% * 各种各样的慢性病 无时无刻在悄然地 侵害着群体的健康 吞噬着居民的生命 * 心脏病 精神疾病 交通事故 脑血管疾病 肺癌 下呼吸道阻塞 结核 战争 严重腹泻 艾滋病 * MEASURE * Chronic disease control and prevention THREE － STAGE * The first — stage control disease/injury - causing event decrease the occurrence slow down the pace * The secondary — stage control the post – event Discover Diagnosis Treatment Rehabilitation the earlier the better decrease serious damage death and disability * The Third — stage Control the aftermath– event Suffering Complication Sequela Disabled Promote Recovered Costs Potential costs * PREVENTION AND CONTROL (CD/Inj) Not have Disease come on Control/Prevention Increase(quantity/speed) Control Survival Temporal disability Control Disabled Death Permanent disability Minimize costs/potential costs * The Expanded Program on Immunization To expand continuously the surface of immunization cover To raise the vaccination rate over 85% whole country province city (county) village To add the variety of vaccine * Immunization Program for Children BASAL IMMUNIZATION BOOSTER SHOT ( month ) ( year) BCG 0 7 12（农） HB 0 1 6 ? TOPv 2 3 4 2 3 4 DPT 3 4 5 2 7（白） MV 8 7 * Communicable Disease Report 甲类 Plague Cholera 乙类 AIDS Pulmonary Anthrax City/Town 6 h Village 12 h 乙类 City/Town 6 h Village 12 h 丙类 Each month * PREVENTION AND CONTROL （ID） Not have Disease come on Control/