《浅析葡萄的管理技术》-毕业论文设计（学术).docVIP

xxxxx学院药物工程系·生物技术及应用专业毕业论文 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2页 共13页 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 学 院 专科生毕业论文 中文题目：浅析葡萄的管理技术（设计） 外文题目：Analyses the cultivation and management technology grapes (design) 系 别：药 物 工 程 系 专 业：生物技术及应用专业 姓 名：xxxxx 学 号：xxxxxxx 指导老师：xxxxx 时 间：xxxx年x月x日 浅析葡萄的管理技术（设计） 摘要：葡萄是世界上广为栽培的果树之一．相传在汉代就传入我国，距今已有两千多年的栽培历史。目前，我国各地均有栽培，主产区有河北、山东、山西、辽宁、河南、甘肃、新疆等地．近年来，南方几省也把葡萄列入新发展水果，积极开发生产。葡萄果实美观，味道鲜美．酸甜适口，营养丰富，生津止渴，益助消化，含可溶性固形物达15%以上，尤其是果熟期在西瓜、荔枝之后，深受消费者欢迎。葡萄适应性特别强，不论高寒山区，还是沿海平原均可栽种，而且结果早、寿命长，一般栽后一二年即可投产，3-5年就进入盛产期，寿命长达百年；可利用庭院栽培，既美化环境，又增加收入。本文首先介绍了树下的土肥、灌溉及果园的清洁管理；第二部分则着重介绍了葡萄的修剪整形;最后介绍了几种病虫害的防治。 关键字：葡萄、栽培管理、修剪整形、病虫害 Abstract：Grape is widely cultivated in the world one of the fruit trees. From the Han dynasty, it has introduced into China history of more than 2,000 years. At present, our country has widely the cultivation, the major Shandong province, Shanxi province, Hebei province, Liaoning province, Henan province, Gansu province, Xinjiang province, etc. In recent years, south several provinces also included the grape the recent development fruit, developed the production positively. The grape fruit is artistic, taste delicious. Sour and sweet palatable, the nutrition is rich, slakes thirst, profit aids digestion, and reaches above 15% including the soluble solid thing. Especially fruit ripe time after watermelon, litchi and satisfies the market demand, the depth is welcome the consumer. The grape compatibility is specially strong, no matter cold mountainous area, the coastal plain may plant, moreover the result, the life is early long, generally plants the latter one or two years then to go into production, 3-5 years enter are rich in the time, the life are hundred year. May using the garden cultivation, both beautified environment, and increases the