农业观光园区景观设计现状究——以苍南县霞光生态农业观光园为例.docx

农业观光园区景观设计现状研究 ——以苍南县霞光生态农业观光园为例 摘 要 农业观光园是一种以传统民族习俗、农事生产活动、农业文化景观和农业生态环境为资源载体，将度假、学习、观赏、购物、考察、娱乐融于一体的现代化园林，是集自然生态景观、乡土民俗文化、现代农业生产于一身的新兴产业，是实现环境、经济和社会相契合的产业点。农业观光园为农业发展拓展了新的空间，为旅游业发展开辟了新方向，也为城乡景观设计提出新要求，是一个全新的研究课题。 本文以农业观光园区景观设计为研究主题，从农业观光园概念入手，选择苍南县霞光生态农业观光园为研究对象，应用景观生态学原理、环境规划理论、植物群落理论、园林景观理论，以农业观光园区景观设计为研究视角，通过对苍南县霞光生态观光园的实际考察调研，全面分析苍南县霞光生态观光园资源背景、优势背景、功能定位等基础资源背景，最后对苍南县霞光生态农业观光园景观设计的实践进行剖析，在探讨霞光生态农业观光园区功能分区和土地利用规划基础上，详细对园区的道路交通规划设计、景观结构规划设计、生产栽培规划设计、服务设施规划设计和旅游路线规划设计进行实践分析，将生态农业观光园景观设计的理论融入到具体园区的景观设计，实现宏观设计和微观设计的整体融合，强调园区景观设计的功能要素，实现生态农业观光园文化氛围、功能要素、景观设计的高度协调，为苍南县霞光生态观光园及类似园区景观设计献计献策。 关键词：农业观光园；景观设计；苍南县；霞光生态农业观光园 ABSTRACT Agriculture sightseeing garden is a kind of traditional folk customs, agricultural production activities, agricultural culture landscape and agricultural ecological environment as resource carrier, will be on holiday, learning, sightseeing, shopping, and entertainment into one of the modern garden, is a natural ecological landscape, the local folk culture, modern agricultural production in one of the emerging industries, is the realization of environment, economy and society corresponds to the point of the industry. Agriculture sightseeing garden for agricultural development, expand the new space opened up a new direction for the development of tourism industry, also put forward new requirements for urban and rural landscape design, is a new research subject. Based on agriculture sightseeing park landscape design as the research subject, from the concept of agricultural sightseeing garden, choice of cangnan county diffused ecological agriculture sightseeing park as the research object, the application of the theory of landscape ecology, environmental planning, plant community theory, theory of landscape, from the Angle of agriculture sightseeing park landscape design, through to the cangnan county diffused ecological sightseeing parks actual investigation research, comprehensive analysis of cangnan county diffused and ecological sightseeing p