医学英语的词缀类医学医药.ppt

医学英语的词缀类别 1. …..炎: the inflammation of …// -itis 肝炎，动脉炎，扁桃体炎， 血管炎，肾炎，喉气管支气管炎，胰腺炎，盲肠炎， 卵巢炎，毛囊炎，结肠炎，前列腺炎，膀胱炎，脊髓灰质炎，脑炎，心内膜炎，胸膜炎，滑膜炎，全关节炎，肺炎。 hepatitis肝炎; hepat/o: liver arteritis动脉炎; arter/o: artery tonsillitis扁桃体炎; tonsill/o: tosil vasculitis血管炎; vascul/o: vas/o: vessel nephritis肾炎; nephr/o: kidney laryngeotracheobronchitis喉气管支气管炎; (larynx) ( trachea) (bronchus) pancreatitis胰腺炎; pancreat/o: pancreas cecitis盲肠炎; cec/o: cecum,ceca ovaritis; oophoritis卵巢炎; ovary=oophron folliculitis毛囊炎; follicul/o: follicle colitis=colonitis结肠炎; col/o: colon prostatitis前列腺炎; prostat/o: prostate cystitis膀胱炎; cyst/o: bladder, cyst poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎; poli-: grey; myel/o: bone marrow, spinal cord(骨髓) cephalitis脑炎; cephal/o: head endocarditis心内膜炎; cardi/o: heart pleuritis胸膜炎; pleur/o:pleura synovitis滑膜炎; synov/o: synovia panarthritis全关节炎;pan-: all; arthr/o: joint pneumonia肺炎 2. …痛… headache, stomachache ….the pain of ; ache, -algia; -agra; -dynia神经痛,胸痛,乳突痛，乳痛，心痛， 足痛风， 胃痛，关节痛， 头痛，腹痛，腿痛，胸骨痛，剑突痛 neuralgia神经痛; neur/o: nerve; thoracalgia=pectoralgia胸痛; pector/o: thorac/o: chest mastoidalgia乳突痛; mastoid:乳突 mastalgia乳痛; mast/o: breast algometer测痛仪 cardiodynia心痛 podagra or podalgia足痛风; pod/o:foot; gastralgia胃痛 ; gastr/o: gaster, stomach arthralgia关节痛; arthr/o: joint cephalodynia头痛; cephal/o: head abdominalgia腹痛; abdomin/o: abdomen skelalgia腿痛; skel/o: skelos, leg sternodynia胸骨痛; stern/o:sternum, breat bone xiphoidalgia, xiphodynia剑突痛; xiphoid/o: xiph/o: xiphoid 3..…术…operation of…. 缝合术， 固定术， 切除术， 切开术，造口术，穿刺术，碎石术，折骨术， 灌洗术， 成形术，结扎术， 造影术 缝合术:-orraphy aneurysmorraphy (suture) ;动脉瘤缝术 aneurysm:动脉瘤 切除术: ectomy: removal pharyngectomy咽切除 pharyng/o: pharynx; 固定术: -pexy: fixing hysteropexy(fixing); hysteropexia(fixing) 子宫固定术 hyster, uterus, womb (子宫) rectope