《高考英语阅读、完形填空长难句教学探索》-课件设计（公开).ppt

高考英语阅读、完形填空长难句教学探索 尤溪一中 周尚清 长难句教学探索 一．问题引入 内容摘要： 二．问题分析 三．问题对策 一．问题引入：什么是“长难句” 一副网络对联： 2013厦门质检语文试题 把下面这段文字改写成三个短句： 3月6日国家税务总局某官员基于个税起征点提高到3000元已让纳税人的人数减少三分之二的事实对全国政协会议代表们继续提高个税起征点的呼吁表示不可能。 （1）___________ （2）___________ （3）___________ 英语“长难句”定义： 1. “长句”+ “难句” 2. “句长”→“难句” 二．问题分析：长难句“难”在哪 1. 心理因素（注意力，思维接受能力，心理承受能力等） 3. 英语多被动结构 An idea suddenly struck me. 我突然想到了一个主意。 A strange peace came over her when she was alone. 她独处时便感到一种特殊的安宁。 Not a sound reached our ears.我们什么也没听到 4. 标点 加标点：Woman without her man is nothing Woman, without her man, is nothing. 5. 干扰成分 Jone plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 三．问题对策：如何攻“长”克“难” （一）在思想上消除“畏难怕长”情绪。 （二）在阅读中调动多种感官提高长难句理解能力。 从眼、口、耳、脑、手等多种感官入手，促进英语长难句教学。 ⑴找谓语，把握核心。 例题：Tennis star Chris Evert, who retired from the game after eighteen years, perhaps _____ more than anyone to make women’s professional tennis a widely respected career. A. who did B. has done C. and doing D. to do ⑵找名词，了解大意。 They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat. However，the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time —about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. (NMET 2008 四川卷C篇) ⑶提主干，去除枝叶。 例句：The smallest and appropriate references to persons and places and events contained in the accounts of the Exodus, for instance, or the biographies of such Biblical heroes as Abraham and Moses and David, can lead, if properly considered and prusued, to extremely important historical discoveries. 寻找句子主干的时候要注意，一般句子开头的第一个独立名词（前面没有介词或关联词）就是句子主语. eg. 1. In the classroom, my teacher is writing… 2. That she was coming here is a surprise to me. 另外，提取句子主干往往要进行跳读：跳读插入语、介词词组、非谓语动词、分隔现象、定语从句、状语从句等。 例句：I know even of a case where the husband, because he did not wan