关于音乐与论文.doc

. PAGE . 浅谈音乐欣赏中的感情体验的基本要求 摘要：音乐是情感的艺术，音乐和其他门类的艺术相比，特别擅长于抒发人们的内心情感，擅长于用有组织的乐音去扣人心弦、感人肺腑。音乐是一种善于抒情的艺术，其中有着丰富而深刻的感情内涵，只有当音乐欣赏者的感情活动与音乐作品蕴含的感情基本相吻合的时候，才能称之为正确的音乐欣赏。因此，准确、深刻和细致地体验音乐作品中的感情内涵，是音乐欣赏中感情体验的基本要求。音乐是一种善于表现和激发感情的艺术,音乐欣赏的过程就是感情体验的过程，情感体验的前提是了解音乐作品的结构形式；关键是把握音乐音响的整体情绪；基础是丰富的文化修养和生活经历。它既是欣赏者对音乐的感情内涵进行体验的过程，同时也是欣赏者自己的感情和音乐中表现的感情相互交融，发生共鸣的过程。 关键词：音乐；欣赏；感情体验 On the Sentimental Experience in Enjoying Music Music is an art of emotion, compared to other categories of art, music particularly good at expressing the peoples inner feelings, stroking people’s heart with organized and moving music . Music is an lyric art, which has rich and profound feelings of content itself. Only when the feelings of the person who appreciate it is basically the same with the feelings of the music itself, that can be called the right appreciation of music. Therefore, accurate, deep and detailed experience of the feelings of music content, is the basic requirements of emotional experience in music appreciation. Music is an music good at expressing and exciting emotion. The course of enjoying music is also the course of sentimental experience．The prerequisite is compreheriding the structure ofthe music work；the key to that is grasping the entire motion ofmusic aCOUStiCS；and thebase of that is the rich accompllshment in culture and experience in life．M usic appreciation which is an extremely important part of music teaching is the effectiveway of improving the students musical cultivation，training the students capacity of musical feelingsand appreciation． Key words：music；appreciation；emotional experience 引言 音乐欣赏是提高学生音乐修养，培养音乐感受能力、鉴赏能力的有效途径，是音乐教学中极为重要的部分，也是深受学生喜爱的一门课程。所以，上好音乐欣赏课，对于培养学生良好的习惯、发展学生的听觉能力、记忆能力和想象力等是十分重要的。通过欣赏教学，使学生接触古今中外各种题材风格的作品，从而开拓音乐视野，懂得一些基础的音乐知识，培养高尚的音乐修养，提高审美能力(1)。 情感体验在音乐欣赏中的重要性及相互关系 所谓情感体验是指由欣赏作品或演唱、演奏作品而引起的一系列情感反应，是在音乐审美感受基础上的认识升华，它在音乐欣赏中有着特殊的意义，因为音乐艺术是一种善于表现情感的艺术，音乐欣赏的过程实际上也是情感体验的过程，既是欣赏者对音乐内涵进行体验的过程，也是欣赏者自己的情感和音乐中所表现的情感相互交融产生共鸣的过程，当个人的情感与音乐共声息、同忧乐，犹如一股清泉自由流淌，并使欣赏者从中领悟人