新概念第二册第15章节章节件章节本.ppt

转换中的要点1-人称的转换 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 1 直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如： He said，“I am very sorry.” ——He said that he was very sorry. 2 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.—— 　　My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 转换中的要点1-人称的转换 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 3 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如： She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” —— She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 4 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” —— 　He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 一般现在时 “I know it,” he said. 一般过去时 He said that he knew it. 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换1 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 现在进行时 “I’m making coffee for you all,” she said. 过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for us all. 2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换2 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 一般过去时 “I saw her last Monday,” he said. 过去完成时 He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 过去进行时 “I was waiting for Jim,” she said. 过去完成进行时 She said she had been waiting for Jim. 2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换4 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时 He said he had seen her before. 2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换5 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 现在完成进行时 He said, “I have been doing it for hours.” 过去完成进行时 He said he had been doing it for hours. 2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换6 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 过去完成时 “ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked. 过去完成时 Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换7 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 一般将来时 He said: “We shall start tomorrow.” 过去将