临床诊疗技术新进展-周维金-悬吊(恢复).pptVIP

* * * * * 5.感觉和运动的协调能力训练 Sensory and motor coordination training 恰当的感觉和运动控制能力对维持正常水平功能非常必要。早就知道，如果脚踝和膝盖有慢性疾病，感觉和运动的控制能力就会失调。这些疾病的治疗原则如感觉和运动协调的训练已经使用了好多年，并且在大多数康复计划中已成为标准。对下肢进行这种训练的疗效现在已得到证实。 Appropriate sensory and motor control ability is necessary to maintain normal function. If you have any chronic disease of ankle and knee, sensory and motor control ability will disorder. Treatment principles of these diseases have been used for many years, and have become a standard in most of the rehabilitation program. The effect of this training on the lower limb has now been confirmed. * * 5.感觉和运动的协调能力训练 Sensory and motor coordination training 最近研究表明，慢性背痛与感觉运动的协调能力减退有关。 Recent studies show that chronic back pain associated with decreased sensorimotor coordination. 在下肢、肩以及背部的肌疲劳使得感觉和运动的控制能力失调。 Muscle fatigue of lower limbs, shoulder and back make the control ability of sensory and motor disorders. 少数研究指出，对患有慢性背痛和慢性颈部疾病患者进行感觉和运动协调训练是有成效的。 A few research suggests that sensory and motor coordination training for patients with chronic low back pain and chronic cervical disease is effective. 5.感觉和运动的协调能力训练 Sensory and motor coordination training 在不平稳的地面上进行闭链运动对感觉运动器官达到最佳诱发效果。在悬吊器械上进行训练非常适于这个目的。 Do closed chain motion on the not smooth ground can achieve the best effect of sensorimotor organs. 通常用海绵橡胶垫、平衡板以及充气的橡胶垫枕。见图6和图7 Usually use a sponge rubber mat, balance board and inflatable rubber pad (figure 6, figure 7). 图6 感觉和运动协调的训练 * 6. 开链训练：肢体远端不固定，且不负重（远端在固定的近端基础上移动）。这种训练涉及到主动肌和协同肌的分开兴奋，而拮抗肌不同时收缩。 Open chain training: distal limb not fixation, and no weight(the distal limb movement based on fixed proximal limb). This kind of training involves the separation of the active muscle and the coordinated muscle, while the antagonistic muscle does not shrink at the same time. 开链运动 开链运动 在悬吊系统做肌肉松弛运动及不负重的肌力训练和/或用滑轮系统进行肌力训练时实施。这种情况下采用一个可移动的、可伸缩的滑轮装置。 图8是开链运动的一个例子。 * Open chain training: Do muscle relaxation exercise and muscle