定从名从解题方法.doc

名从和定从解题方法 一. 什么是句子？ A. 首字母大写 B. 末尾有“.！？ 或；” C. 一定的语法结构 D. 清晰完整的意思 (含语气等) 二．什么是从句? 1．定义：一个句子在另一个句子中充当形容词、名词、或副词使用，这样的句子叫从句。 2．特征：1 必须句首有关联词 2 必须在句法结构上同主句一样完整正确 3 语序为陈述语序（即主语在谓语前） 3．例句： (一). 简单句 1 I know it. 2 I know the place referred to. 3 I put the money there/ in the house. 4 The house is known to all. 5 She came from Nanjing. 6 That is Shanghai. (二). 复合句(上面简单句的相关成分被换成了从句) 1 I know where he lives.. 2 I know the place where he lives. 3 I put the money where he lives. 4 It is known to all where he lives. 5 She came from where he lives. 6 That is where he lives. 三．运用1和2的概念来解下面的题 1．It ___ hot, we’d better have a swim. It ___ hot, so we’d better have a swim. It ___ hot; we’d better have a swim. A. is B. be C. being D. been 2. He has eight boys, three of _____ studying here. He has eight boys, three of _____are studying here. He has eight boys, and three of ___are studying here. He has eight boys; three of _____are studying here. them B. whom C. who D. they 3. ______leaves the room last should turn off the lights. _______leave the room last should turn off the lights. ______ leaves the room last is very obvious. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who E. Those who 4. ______is obvious that he doesn’t want to see you. ______is obvious, he doesn’t want to see you. ______is obvious is that he doesn’t want to see you. A. It B. As C. what D. how E. why 5. (1)Is this house ____ my father once lived in? (2)Is this the house ___ my father once lived in? (3)Is this house the one ___ my father once lived? (4)Is this the house ___ my father once lived? (5)Is this house ____ my father once lived? (6)Was it in this house ___ my father once lived? A. the one B. which C. where D. that E. X 6. (1) _____ to the left, and youll see the bus stop. (2)