2016年高考复习 动词时态和语态课件.ppt

If you ___________(win) the first place in the last exam, you _____________(get) the iPad as a gift from your father. But you didn’t. had won would have got 虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的假设，if从句用过去完成时。 How I wish I _____________(take) your advice last time. If only you ____________(donate) more money yesterday. I’d rather you ___________(tell) him the truth when you saw him last time. had taken had donated had told Wish, if only, would rather后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气用过去完成时表与过去事实相反的假设。 * 18年 最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in 2020, in a few years, in future, in the future, soon, next…, another day, … at 10 tomorrow, then, this time tomorrow, next year, … by +将来时间, by then, by the end of + 将来时间, by the time you do sth, … * 18年 考题点击1、2 1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A．was called ? B．is called? C．had been called ? D．has been called 2. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play B 本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但“被称为太平洋”是客观事实，只能用一般现在时。 常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。 D 一般现在时 * 18年 一般现在时表示： 1. 经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 主语现在的特征、性格和状态。 3. 客观真理。 He seldom asks me for advice. There are regular flights between the two cities. China is a developing country which belongs to the third world. All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. * 18年 考题点击3 I don’t know when he ____, but when he ____, I will let you know. A. will come, will come