风险管理是中国可持续发展重要保障.pptVIP

* 2005年安全与风险评价国际研讨会 International Workshop on Safety and Risk Assessment in 2005 风险管理是中国可持续发展的重要保障 Risk Management Is an Essential Guarantee for the Sustainable Development in China 吴宗之 研究员 WU Zongzhi Prof. 中国安全生产科学研究院 China Academy of Safety Science Technology Add：No.17 Huixin Xijie,Chaoyang District,Beijing,P.R.China 100029 E-mail: ncs@chinasafety.ac.cn 内容提纲 Contents 1、风险管理是事故预防的科学手段和重要保障 Risk Management is a scientific method and a key guarantee for the accident prevention 2、风险评价（安全评价）是企业安全生产的强制要求 Risk Assessment (Safety Assessment) is compulsive for enterprises 3、风险管理与安全生产和可持续发展的关系 Risk management, work safety and sustainable development 4、风险管理与可持续发展的对策建议 Counter measures and suggestion to risk management and the sustainable development 1.1 风险意识薄弱、风险管理水平低是中国安全生产形势严峻的重要原因之一 Serious work safety situations owes to the poor risk awareness and low risk management ability ——事故总量居高不下 Total accidents number stays high 近10年，我国每年平均发生各类事故70多万起，死亡约12万人，伤残70余万人。 In past 10 years, annual accidents is about 700,000, fatality is about 120,000, injuries is about 700,000 ——特大事故频繁发生 Major accidents frequently happen 2001-2004年，全国一次死亡10人以上事故平均3天一起，一次死亡30人以上事故平均一个月一起。From 2001 to 2004, on an every 3 days, a major accident over 10 fatalities, every month, a major accident over 30 fatalities 1、风险管理是事故预防的科学手段和重要保障 Risk Management is a scientific method and a key guarantee for the accidents prevention 1、风险管理是事故预防的科学手段和重要保障 Risk Management is a scientific method and a key guarantee for the accidents prevention 1.1 风险意识薄弱、风险管理水平低是中国安全生产形势严峻的重要原因之一 Serious work safety situations owes to the poor risk awareness and low risk management ability ——职业危害严重 Occupational hazards is serious 截至2002年，累计检出尘肺病患者58万余例，每年新发尘肺病超过1万例；实际接触粉尘、毒物和噪声等职业危害的职工高达2500万人以上。Till 2002, there accumulated 580,000 cases of pneumoconiosis, and 10,000 new cases increase annually; the workers exposure to dust, poison and noises are over 25 million. ——经济损失大 Huge economical loss 近年来各类事故造成的经济损失