汉译英1_词的选择.pptVIP

词的选择 Yin Xiaohong Contents CE Translation skill (1) 词的选择 1、根据上下文选词 2、根据词的搭配习惯选词 词的选择 根据上下文选词 （241-244） 头 这娃娃头真大。 This baby has a big head. 她在梳头。 She is combing her hair. 她女儿在山头玩。 Her daughter is playing on the top of the hill. 一辆小车停在桥西头。 A car was parked at the west end of the bridge. To be continued 让我在从头讲起。 Let me tell the story from the very beginning. 他把铅笔头扔了。 He has thrown away the pencil stub. 他是我们组的头儿。 He is the head/chief of our group. 他们是一头儿的。 They are on the same side. More examples 事情不能只顾一头。 We must not pay attention to only one aspect of the matter. 这还是我头一次来杭州呢。 This is the first time that I have been in Hangzhou. 我们有30头牛。 We have thirty head of cattle. 他头天上午就来了。 He came here the previous morning. 情况 在这种情况下 Under these/ such circumstances 现在情况不同了。 Now things are different now. 他们的情况怎么样？ How do matters stand with them? 我们可能去那儿，那得看情况而定。 We may go there, but that depends. 影响 举办世博会对中国的影响是十分积极的。 Hosting the Exposition will have a positive impact on China. 2008年北京奥运会对中国经济、社会发展具有广泛而深远的影响。 The 2008 Olympic Games will exert an extensive and far-reaching influence on China’s economic and social development. More examples 但这些摩擦与纠纷是中美经贸关系的支流，不应当影响中国经贸合作的主流。 Since such frictions and disputes are minor issues, they should not affect the main trend of the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. 参与亚太经合组织对中国的影响是多方面的。 The APEC membership has influenced China in several respects. 根据词的搭配习惯选词 见课本244－245页 送 送某人一本书 Give sb a book 送礼 Present a gift to sb 送信 Deliver a letter 送客 See a visitor out 送行 See sb off 送雨伞 Bring sb an umbrella 送命 Lose one’s life 送孩子上学 Take a child to school 送某人回家 Escort sb home 送卫星上天 Launch a satellite More examples 开车 Drive a car 开船 Set sail 开机器 Start a machine 上自行车 Get on a bike 上飞机 Board a plane 上山 Mount a hill Homework Translate the following sentences into English and pay attention to the italicized words. 他们坚持认为那个决定是错误的。 如果每个人都坚持己见，恐怕很难找到解决问题的办法。 再干一个小时，你坚持得了吗？ 尽管最初的试验失败多次，但科学家仍坚持研究。 坚持一个中国的原则是