高中英语非谓语动词的用法讲解.ppt

-ing分词(以make为例 ) -ed 分词 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 Having made making being made Having been made made X X X * 分词在句中承担的成分: 由于分词具有形容词性和副词性,在句子中不能充当具有名词特征的主语和宾语. 成份 类别 主 语 宾语 定语 表语 补语 状语 现在分词 × × 过去分词 × × * 1.作定语 --the sun which is rising -ing分词和-ed分词修饰名词有 前置位后置位. 1. the rising sun 2. He is a retired worker. --He is a worker who has already retired. e.g. 3. The problem bothering us is the lack of money. 4. These are goods imported from Japan. 前置位: 后置位 --- The problem (which is) bothering us is the lack of money What’s the difference between -ed and –ing participle? -ing分词表示“进行” -ed分词表示“完成” -ing分词表示“主动”-ed分词表示 “被动” 主动 进行 被动 完成 在时态上: 在语态上: --- These are goods (which were) imported from Japan. * Exercises : The _________(work) people have played a great role in the activity. I dont like ______(can) food , I prefer something fresh . working canned 1. 站在她妈妈旁边的那个女孩看上去很胆小。 The girl_____________________ by her mother looked very timid. 2. 最近到处在议论的话题都与2008年奥运会有关。 The topics _____________________ everywhere recently is concerned about the Olympics 2008 . who was standing standing being discussed which are being discussed * What’s the difference? 1. The topics being discussed everywhere recently is concerned about the Olympics 2008. to be discussed discussed 进行 完成 将来 2. The topics ________________(discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting is concerned about the Olympics 2008. 3. The topics _______________ (discuss) at yesterday’s meeting was about the Olympics 2008. * 巩固练习一 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1)The man__________ (question) in the police station now is a spy． 2)A man_______ (respect) others will be respected． 3)Half of the guests _______(invite) to the conference were foreigners. 4)The matter _________(discuss) is very important． being questioned respecting invited being discussed * 5.被汽车撞伤的小孩马上被送到了医院。 The boy was sent to the hospital immediately. 6.每天给我办公室送邮件的人是位退休工人. The man every