必修五_unit1_Grammar--过去分词作定语、表语.ppt

必修五_unit1_Grammar--过去分词作定语、表语.ppt

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位于系动词后,不表示“被动”或“完成”, 而表示主语的状态或情绪,相当于形容词。 1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved. 过去分词作表语 1. He got ______________ about losing the money. 2. The painter looked so _____ after working for a whole day. upset tired 3. I was ___________ with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. disappointed 4. Everybody was _________________ to hear the death of the famous film star. 5. Everybody is really _______ about the new Olympic stadiums. 6. His wound became _______ with a new virus. shocked/ depressed excited infected 系动词的分类: “似乎类”: “感觉类”: “变成类”: “仍然类”: 基本形式: be( am, is, are) seem, appear, look feel, sound, smell, taste become, go, get, grow, fall, turn, come, lie, prove, stand, sit remain, stay, keep What he said was __________ (encourage). We were ______________ (encourage )at what he said. The football game is very ________(bore). We were _______(bore) at the football game. V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别 encouraging encouraged boring bored V-ing 形式表示“令人……的” V-ed 形式表示“某人感到……的” ?同一动词的-ed形式与-ing形式作表语时的区别。 动词-ed形式作表语,主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态,含有被动的意思,而动词-ing形式作表语多表示主语具有的特征,含有主动的意思。 ①They were frightened to hear the frightening sound. ②At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved. surprising, surprised; exciting, excited; interesting, interested; astonishing, astonished; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; satisfying, satisfied; inspiring, inspired; pleasing, pleased; tiring, tired; boring, bored. 注意:表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去 分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用 作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动 意味。 ① How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. ③ She was very disappointed to hear the result. ④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners. ② How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems please

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