汽车半轴加工工艺设计.docVIP

摘要 汽车是数量最多、最普及、活动范围最广泛、运输量最大的现代化交通工具。没有哪种机械产品像汽车这样对社会产生如此广泛而深远的影响。 半轴是汽车的轴类中承受扭矩最大的零件，它是差速器和驱动轮之间传递扭矩的实心轴，其内端一般通过花键与半轴齿轮连接，外端与轮毂连接 ，对于采用非独立式悬架的驱动桥，根据其半轴内端与外端的受力状况，一般又分为全浮式半轴、四分之三浮式半轴与半浮式半轴三种。 该零件在机械设备中具有传动性，在进行半轴的工艺和工装设计时，首先对半轴的工艺性进行了详细的分析，设计出了加工的工艺过程，根据加工要求设计专用夹具设计，一付是用来车削半轴的外圆，一付是用来钻削半轴圆盘上均匀分布的小孔，在设计中注意的夹具的经济性和使用性，尽量降低加工时的成本，减少工人的劳动强度，除此还进行了组合量具的设计，用来检查6个均匀分布的小孔的位置度公差。 汽车半轴的机械加工工艺分析对从事汽车半轴生产的企业单位来说是很重要的，工艺路线的好坏直接影响到加工效率、加工精度及加工质量。合理的加工工艺路线不但可以保证零件的质量而且可以充分的利用企业现有的设备，使工序的传接更加合理，从而使企业的管理更加的规范化，降低生产成本。 关键词 半轴；　工艺分析；　夹具设计； Abstract The car is a quantity at most, universal, the movable scope is the most extensive and transport biggest and modern pileup in deal. Have no which kind of machines product resemble the car is like this to the social creation like this. The half stalk is in automotive stalk the acceptance twist the biggest spare parts of sqire , it is bad soon machine and drive the round of delivers to twist the of solid stalk, it inside carry generally pass to spend the key and half stalk wheel gears to connect, carry outside with a conjunction, Carry according to the half stalk inside with carry outside of suffer the dint condition, generally divided into Whole float type half stalk、three quarter float type half stalk、Half float type half stalk. That spare parts is in the machine equipments have to spread to move sex, at carry on the half stalk of craft and work equip to account, the half axial craft carried on the detailed analysis first, designing processed craft process, according to process to request to design the appropriation tongs design, a pay is to use to come to car to pare the outside circle of the half stalk, on pay is use to drill to pare a dish of the half stalk up even distribute of eyelet, in the design the economy of the advertent tongs and usage, as far as possible lower to process of cost, reduce the worker of labor strength, in addition to this still carried on the design that the combination quantity have,