eec妈英语复合句ppt课件.ppt

英语从句English Clauses The tall boy is my best friend.(定语) The boy in blue is my best friend. (定语) The boy playing basketball is my best friend. (定语) The girl who is in red is my sister. (定语从句) We talk about him.（宾语） We talk about it. （宾语） We talk about what to do. （宾语） We talk about swimming .（宾语） We talk about what he said. （宾语从句） 时间状语 宾语从句 宾语从句 定语从句 His father works in a factory that makes TV sets. He told me that he would be a volunteer I asked him when he visited the Ice and Snow World. Mike took many photos when he visited the Palace Museum. 定语从句 The Attributive Clause 宾语从句 The Object Clause 状语从句 Adverbial Clauses 定语从句 宾语从句 时间状语从句 位 置 用 法 放在名词代词之后，修饰名词代词 放在动词、介词、某些be+adj.结构之后 放在主句之后或之前，修饰动词 定语从句The Attributive Clause 位置 关系代词 动词时态 注意动词的时态变化，词形变化 指人用who, that,whom,whose 指物用which,that 放在名词代词之后，修饰先行词 关系副词 表时间用 when 表地点用 where 1.??? 和我在一起学习的那个人是苏珊 ? 2. 那是我爸爸给我买的那本书 3. 这是我将永远不会忘记的地方 4. 澳大利亚是唯一的我想要去的地方 The person ___studies with me is Susan. That is the book ___ my father bought for me This is the place ____I will never forget Australia is the only place ____I want to go to. 关系代词与关系副词的区别： 关系代词引导定语从句必须在从句中充当主语或宾语 This is the room which I live in .(作宾语) This is the room where I live. (作状语) 关系副词引导定语从句必须在从句中充当状语 This is the room in which I live. This is the place _________I visited last year. The city ________I have been is Beijing. 宾语从句 The Object Clause 语序 连接词 时态 陈述句语序 (连接词+主语+谓语) 三种 主从句时态要呼应 位置 动词、介词、be＋adj.结构之后 你能告诉我你最喜欢那门学科吗？ Could you tell me 我问麦克他是否看过这部电影 I asked Mike 他说他将尽最大努力去帮助地球 She said 医生问麦克怎么了。 The doctor asked which subject you like best ? if he had seen the film. she would try her best to help the earth what was wrong with Mike. Adverbial Clauses 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句 方式状语从句 时间状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Time 放在主句之后或之前，修饰动词 when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, since，as, by the time, whenever 主从句时态一致， 三