AIDS 中英双语课件.ppt

Respiratory system Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), Kaposi’s sarcoma( KS), TB. The most common symptoms and signs are sinusitis, cough and fever, dyspnea, and etc. Clinical Manifestation Systematic Manifestations 呼吸系统卡氏肺囊虫肺炎（PCP），卡波济氏肉瘤（KS），TB。最常见的症状和体征鼻窦炎，咳嗽和发烧，呼吸困难等 Clinical Manifestation Systematic Manifestations Digestive system Fungal and viral infections are common. Oral lesions, dysphagia and odynophagia, acute abdominal pain, diarrhea and weight loss are common signs. Clinical Manifestation Systematic Manifestations 消化系统 真菌和病毒感染是常见的。口腔溃疡，吞咽困难和吞咽疼痛，急性腹痛，腹泻和体重减轻是常见的体征。 Clinical Manifestation Systematic Manifestations Nervous system Opportunistic infections; neoplasia; HIV meningitis. Skin KS, fungal and viral infections. Oral hairy leucoplakia, wart. Eyes Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, KS. Clinical Manifestation Systematic Manifestations 神经系统 机会性感染;肿瘤;艾滋病毒性脑膜炎。 皮肤 KS，真菌和病毒感染。口腔毛状白斑，疣。 眼睛 巨细胞病毒（CMV）感染，KS Clinical Manifestation Systematic Manifestations Laboratory Examinations 实验室检查 Routine tests Blood test，Urine test Immunological test CD4+T lymphocyte count decreases: CD4+/CD8+1.0; Laboratory Examinations 常规试验???血液检查，尿液检查 免疫学试验???CD4 + T淋巴细胞计数下降：正常（0.8-1.2）×109 / L; CD4+/ CD8+1.0;??? Laboratory Examinations Serological test 1. HIV antibody detection: Antibody for p24 and gp120 detection. ELISA, Western blot (WB). 2. HIV antigen detection: ELISA for p24 antigen. 3. HIV nucleic acid detection: Northern blot or RT-PCR for HIV RNA assay, PCR for HIV DNA assay, bDNA for HIV quantification. Laboratory Examinations 血清学检查 1.艾滋病病毒抗体检测：对p24和gp120的检测。ELISA，免疫印迹（WB）。?? 2. HIV抗原检测：ELISA检测p24抗原。? ?3.艾滋病毒核酸检测：Northern杂交或RT-PCR检测HIV RNA检测，PCR检测HIV DNA，bDNA艾滋病毒定量检测。 Laboratory Examinations Diagnosis Epidemiology feature Clinical manifestations Lab examinations Because early HIV infection often causes no symptoms, your health care provider usually diagnose i