mod已ul3unit1p4vocabulary.ppt

* * * * * Unit 1 Festivals around the worldLearning about language 1 take place 发生，举行 （不用于被动语态）指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生 区别：take ones place 代替某人 eg: 演出终于没有进行。 The performance didn’t take place after all. 1) 挨饿; 饿死 starve to death 2 starve v. starvation n. [U] 饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资 2) 渴望获得某事物; 缺乏（be starved for） The homeless children were starved for love . 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。 3) 感觉很饿, 仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready? I’m starving. 晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了。 3 origin n. original adj. originally adv. originate v.(+from)来源于，发源于 eg：情人节发源于古罗马。 The Valentines Day originated from Ancient Rome. 4 religious adj. religion n. 5. in memory of 为纪念 =in honor of 为歌颂 为庆祝 为寻找 in praise of in celebration of in search of 6. belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰（believe v.)belief [U]但： religious beliefs 宗教信仰 political beliefs政治理念 7. dress up 乔装打扮 dress vt. (不能接表示衣服的名词) 1) dress sb. 意思是“给…穿衣服” 当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词 eg：我想给妹妹穿衣服，但是她想自己穿。 I wanted to dress my little sister, but she wanted to dress herself. 2) get dressed (动作) be dressed(状态) 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。 dress n. 1) [C] 连衣裙 2) [U] 衣服(男女均可) casual dress 便服 9. gain v. 1) 获得,得到 不劳则无获. No pains, no gains. 2) (钟,表) 走快 这只表每天快5分钟. This clock gains five minutes every day. 3) (经努力) 到达; 达到 我们终于到达了山顶 In the end we gained the top of the mountain. 8 poet n. 诗人 poem n. 诗歌 poetic adj. 10. award n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予 1)award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物 =reward sb with sth eg: award sb. a medal 授予某人奖章 2) award/reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人 11. admire v. (admirer n. 钦佩者） admiration n. admirable adj. admirably adv. 在某方面钦佩某人 admire sb. for sth eg: We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。 12 . look forward to (doing) sth. 期待着(做) 某事（to是介词） He’s looking forward to hearing from his mother. 他期待着妈妈的来信。 13. clothing 衣服 An/a article/piece of clothing 一件衣服 a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼 辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing cloth 指做