阅读理解解题技巧训练.ppt

阅读理解解题技巧训练 Step 1.Preparation Task Self-study 一.Basic knowledge of Reading Comprehension 阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。 因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。 1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 2 ﹑理解文中的具体信息 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 4 ﹑做出简单判断和推理 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度 二. ★《考试大纲》要求 三.阅读理解命题分类 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词义猜测型 推理判断型 命题类型 一、主旨大意题 1）干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。 2)干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。 3)干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。 4)正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的； Step2 Presentation 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5)What’s the best title for this passage? 2.主旨大意题的常见的提问形式: 3.实战演练 ---主旨大意题 Question: What’s the main idea of the text? A.Storytelling can influence the way people think. B. Storytelling is vital to the growth of business. C. Storytelling is the best way to educate children in school. D. Storytelling helps people understand themselves and others. Passage 1 Tell a story and tell it well, and you may open wide the eyes of a child, open up lines of communication in a business, or even open people’s mind to another culture or race. … People regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education, but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults understand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own. … We are all storytellers. We all have a story to tell. We tell everybody’s story. 一、主旨大意型 Question: What’s the main idea of the text? Storytelling can influence the way people think. B. Storytelling is vital to the growth of business. C. Storytelling is the best way to educate children in school. D. Storytelling helps people understand themselves and others. 从文中事实片面推出的错误结论 X 文中的一个具体细节 X 非文章事实的主观臆断 X Summary 寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析) 一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。而整篇文章的主题句往往隐藏在首