浅析小军鼓在乐队中的演奏风格及作用.doc

浅析小军鼓在乐队中的演奏风格及作用 摘要 随着经济的发展，人民队音乐的认知，以及对音乐的欣赏水平也在不断提高，人们对精神文化享受也越来越重视。并且随着中西方文化的不断交流融合，乐队的演奏不断被人们所重视，不还是在学校还是在校外，不是在音乐厅还是在露天场所，都能看到乐队的影子。小到四人的摇滚乐队，大到几百人的交响乐团。而在这些乐队中小军鼓的重要性是非常重要的。从14世纪起有些国家就把小鼓和边鼓合在一起使用，最早的国家就是瑞士。以后，边鼓传布全欧洲。小军鼓适用于军乐队、交响乐团、管乐团、民乐团等。小军鼓不仅在中国的传统艺术上有着重要的位置，而在各个乐队中也有着重要的位置。在交响乐中小军鼓的演奏可以给带来人身临其境的感觉氛围，在行进乐中小军鼓以简单有力的节奏型给人以庄严、整齐的感觉。因此,本文以小军鼓为线索,以其在乐队中的演奏风格为主要研究视角，在对乐队演奏过程中分析其节奏型在乐队中的作用及影响。 关键词: 小军鼓，交响乐，演奏风格，乐队，节奏型 Playing style and role of snare drums in the band Abstract With the development of economy, the cognition of the peoples music and the appreciation level of music are also improving, people pay more and more attention to the spiritual culture enjoyment. And with the continuous exchange of Chinese and western culture, the playing of the band continues to be valued, not in school or outside, not in the concert hall or in the open space, can see the band shadow. Small to four rock band, to hundreds of peoples symphony orchestra. And the importance of snare drum in these bands is very important. From the 14th century, some countries combined snare drums and Side drum, the first of which was Switzerland. Later, Side drum spread all over Europe. Xiao snare drum is applicable to military band, symphony orchestra, symphonic band, folk music group and so on. Xiao snare drum is not only an important position in Chinese traditional art, but also an important position in each band. The performance of the symphony in symphonic music can give people the immersive feeling atmosphere, in the travel small and medium-sized snare drum to a simple and powerful rhythm type to give people a solemn, orderly feeling. Therefore, this paper takes Xiao snare drum as a clue to analyze the function and influence of the rhythm of the band in the process of orchestra playing from the perspective of its playing style in the band. Keywords: Rock; Popular Culture; Folk Art; Traditional Culture; Chinese Pop music 一、 绪论 （一）课题背景及目的 小军鼓（又称“小鼓”），从14世纪开始，一些国家的佣兵团会把短笛与边鼓结合在一起使用奏出好听的音乐，最早