居民对气候变化的认知与应对行为分析 (1)..docx

居民对气候气候变化的认知与应对行为分析 TOC \o 1-2 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc11119 中文摘要··································································Ⅰ Abstract·····································································Ⅱ 引言········································································1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16767 1 气候变化的概述 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17848 1.1气候变化的概念及表现形式 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3073 1.2引起气候变化的原因 2 1.3 气候变化的现状及影响········································2 1.4对气候变化的评价·············································5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14203 2居民对气候变化的认知 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5248 2.1居民对气候变化的了解的一般情况 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4037 2.2居民对气候变化的结果的认知 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5358 2.3居民对气候变化的责任归属承担问题的认知 9 2.4居民对气候变化应对方法的认知·····································10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18838 2.5居民对气候变化的认知的变化 11 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14203 居民对气候变化的应对行为 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15082 3.1居民应对气候变化行为的选择种类 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc31051 3.2居民应对气候变化行为的具体实施情况 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1613 3.3居民应对气候变化行为的结果 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc147 3.4居民应对气候变化行为的变化分析 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2291 4应对行为的发展方向 13 4.1居民将可能会采取的具体措施···································13 4.2政府相关政策的发展方向······································14 4.3社会组织可采取的应对策略····································15 结论······································································16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9495 参考文献：·······························································17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1460 致谢：·····································································17 居民对气候变化的认知和应对行为分析 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 中文摘要 气候变化已成为不争的事实，而了解居民对气候变化的认知是国家制定恰当的、适合我国国情的政策的必要前提。所以研究居民对气候变化的认知与应对行为就显得非常重要，这不仅有利于了解居民对气候变化的认知水平，加深居民群众对气候变化知识的了解，而且对于国家制定应对气候变化的措施，也是有重大意义的。因此，及时采取措施应对气候变化以减少对居民的不利影响已经到了刻不容缓的地步。减缓和适应是人类应对气候变化的两类主要措施。在本文中，通过讲述气候变化的一般问题及居民目前对气候变化的认知情况，分析其对气候变化所做的努力、气候变化的改善状况，得出结论：现在的努力还远远达不到制止气候变化对人类生活的影响的程度，我们必须有效地结合国家、政府、社会组织（包括媒体）以及社会公众的共同努力，保护环境，提高环境质量，改善气候变化问题，携手创造未来的和谐社会，为子孙后代的幸福生活奋斗！ 关键字：气候变化 居民 认知 应对行为 Abstract Climate change has become a