动名词做主语和宾语 ..ppt

Unit 2 Working the land Grammer V-ing as subject and object 动名词做主语和宾语 一、动名词做主语 1. V-ing做主语直接位于句首 2. V-ing做主语置于句末，用it做形式主语 3. 常用V-ing形式做主语的句型 4. V-ing形式和to do 不定式做主语时的区别 1. It is no use _____. A. wait here B. waiting here C. to wait here D. waited here 2. It is pleasant _____． A. working with you B. work with you C. worked with you D. to working with you 3. ___ a language requires time and effort. A. Learn B. Being learned C. To learn D. Learning 二、动名词做宾语 避免 错过 (少) 延期 建议 完成 (多) 练习 喜欢 想象 禁不住 承认 否定 (与) 嫉妒 逃脱 冒险 (莫) 原谅 忍受 保持 (不) 在意 ①常用的带介词 to 短语有:lead to /look forward to/devote… to /pay attention to/be(get)used to/get down to (开始认真干)/object to/be opposed to（反对)/ be addicted to（沉溺于） ②其他:can’t help （情不自禁)/insist on/put off(推迟)/can’t bear/ stand（不能忍受） feel like/ succeed in/depend on /be fond of/be worth/ in addition to/have difficulty in doing 2. 动词接V-ing或to do 做宾语的区别 b. 还有一类动词（短语）可接V-ing形式或不定式做宾语，但意义区别较大。 c. 注意：在need, require, want和worth之后．动名词用主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。如： Your watch needs repairing. =Your watch needs to be repaired． 你的表需要修理。 d. 注意: 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式(宾语补足语)”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking． We dont allow anybody to smoke． 3. V-ing做真正宾语，it做形式宾语的句型 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaire 2. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all his life to _______some schools for poor children． A．set up B．setting up C．have set up D．having set up 3. Have you forgotten ___ $1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. We should often practise ___ English with