英语介词和介词短语.ppt

(2)介词多余 ①某些副词之前： When did Katherine and her sister get to home? (×) When did Katherine and her sister get home? (√) 凯瑟琳和她妹妹什么时候到家的？ ②及物动词之后： How did you reach to our village? (×) How did you reach our village? (√) 你们怎么来我们村的？ ③某些时间状语前： On one day, the fisherman went fishing as usual. (×) One day, the fisherman went fishing as usual. (√) 有一天，渔夫像往常一样去捕鱼。 二、介词与其他词类的搭配 1. 介词与名词 1)介词与后面的名词搭配 (1)at no time 决不 at a time 一次/每次 at one time 一度/曾经 at times 不时地/有时 at one’s request应某人的要求 at a loss 不知所措 at one’s invitation 应……的邀请 at heart 在内心里/本质上 at a heat 一口气地 at the thought of. . . 一想到…… (2)in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 没门/决不 in the way 挡住道路 in a/one word总之 in words 口头上 in good order 秩序井然 in no time立刻/马上 in deep sorrow很悲伤 in secret 暗地里 in reply to. . . 答复/响应…… in excitement兴奋地 in turn轮流 in return作为回报 in exchange作为交换 (3)on the contrary 相反 on board 在船/飞机/火车上 on sale 在销售中 on the point of. . . 正要/在……时候 on one’s guard警惕 (4)by means of. . . 用……方式/凭借…… by no means 决不 step by step 一步步地 (5)out of control 失控 out of date /time过时/过期 out of print 绝版 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 没门/绝不可能 out of shape变形 out of fashion不流行 out of order出了故障 out of balance失去平衡 out of sympathy出于同情 (6)to one’s disappointment使……失望的是，to a certain degree到一定程度 2)介词与前面的名词搭配 His loyalty to his company is unquestionable. 他对公司的忠诚毋庸置疑。 常用的此类搭配有： between difference, distinction, gap from absence, shelter for admiration, ambition, award, care, demand, excuse, hope, preparation, reputation, search, sympathy, talent 6. 表示所属关系或用途, 意为“为、适于……的”。 It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、赞成”。 Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。 Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, Mr. Green is a kind teacher. 比如, 格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。 3. 其他用途的介词 (1)表示“标准或单位”的介词：at, for, by 介词 意义 例句 at 表示“以……的速度; 以……的价