非谓语作各种成分题目档.doc

.WORD完美.格式编辑. PAGE .技术资料.专业整理. 非谓语动词 非谓语到底用主动还是被动: 作定语看与修饰词的关系; 作宾语补足语看与宾语的关系; 其他看与主语的关系. 主语或宾语:to do /doing (to be donebeing done) 表语：to do /doing (动名词作主语、表语时主语表语可互换) doing/done(作分词主语表语不可互换) 定语：to do(固定的名词后) doing表用途（动名词） 分词：现在分词/过去分词 补足语：固定句型 可以接动词原形做宾补的只有：feel,listen to,hear,have,make,let,see,watch,observe, notice,look at. feel, listen to, see, have(让)+宾语+do/doing /done let sb do/be done make sb do/done find sb doing/done /to be+形容词或名词 get/leave sb to do/doing/done keep sb doing/done 状语： 目的：只用不定式。 结果：意料之中的结果：doing 意料之外的结果：to do 原因：adj后用to do // 其他用分词（一般位于句首） 时间，方式，条件状语：用分词。 主语、表语 1.________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国卷)A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk如： 2.—What do you think made Mary so upset? — ________ her new bike. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 3.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult. (全国卷) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 4.Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ________. (上海卷)A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 5.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains　 ________ whether they will enjoy it. (全国卷) A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 宾语补足语 1. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京卷) A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 2. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise. (北京卷) A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. (全国卷) A. not to? B. not to do C. not do it? D. do not do 4. The patient was warned ______