初中实用非谓语动词口诀版.ppt

热身练习 非谓语动词的概念 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词 它不受人称和数的限制 非谓语动词分为三种形式: 不定式：to+动词原形 动名词：动词原形+ing 分词（现在分词和过去分词） 考点分析 非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容 主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查 Tense and Voice （时态与语态） 动词不定式在句中承担的成分: 作主语 Gerund 一. Structure： doing Negative： not doing 三. 在句中承担的成分: 1. 作主语 非谓语动词的类型: Participle 分词 -ing分词(以make为例 ) -ed 分词 分词在句中承担的成分: 由于分词具有形容词性和副词性,在句子中不能充当具有名词特征的主语和宾语. 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀： 介词+doing  be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样? 此to 非彼to look forward to doing sth.（盼望） pay attention to doing sth.（注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing (做贡献） 小试牛刀 1. Now more and more people are busy_____ about the Internet. 　　A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _____the door? 　-______. Please do it. 　　A. to open; OK 　 B. opening; Certainly not 　　C. opening; Of course 　D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_____until we make it. 　　A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_____in Ningbo? 　 -Yes, we are. Very much. 　　A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5． We couldn’t help _____(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. living C. lives