不定代词的用法.ppt

代词的分类 1.人称代词：有主格、宾格、所有格（含形容词性和名词性两种所有格） 2.反身代词: myself ,yourself ,himself ,herself , itself ,ourselves ,yourselves themselves 3.指示代词:this ,that ,these ,those4.疑问代词:who ,whom ,what ,which 5.相互代词:each other ,one another 6.不定词:some ,any ,all ,both ,none ,one, each ,either ,neither ,other ,another,something ,anything ,nothing ,anyone ,anybody , someone ,somebody ,nobody 7.关系代词(用于定语从句）who ,whom ,whose，that ,which ,as 作定语： 1) Both Zhang Huas father and mother work in a hospital, but neither one is a doctor. 2) You may take either apple. both 还可作同位语，它们句中的位置是在动词be，助动词或情态动词的后面，但在实义动词前面。 They are both in good health.? 2) They will both go there.? 3) They both agreed to take part in the birthday party. 注意，either 和 or, neither 和 nor，not only …but also 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词根据就近原则如： 1) Both Zhang and Wang are good students.?? 2) Either you or he is right.? 3) Neither he nor I am a scientist.? He was two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. I dont like this one, show me another, please. Ive just bought three things. One is a walkman, another is a pocket?calculator, the third is a video game. 分述三个或三个以上的人或物时,其句型是one…another…the third…the fourth… She has four books. one is an English book, another is a history one, the third is a physics one, and the fourth is a picture-book. 5. others 和 the others 表示复数的泛指和特指。例如： In the park some are playing games. Others are walking near the river. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and the others are green. 6. the rest 也可作 “其余的” 解释。它用作主语时注意谓语动词的单复数。例如： The rest of his life was spent in America. 他的余生是在美国度过的。 He has eight books. Two are in English. The rest are in Chinese. A few of us speak English well. There were few eggs in the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some. 3. few 作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数， ? Few men know this, do they? 4. 常用词组有 quite a few (好几个)，only a few (只有一些)，not a few (很多)。 He studied Chinese for quite a few years. 当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑问句中也可