考博英语词汇10000-重难点词汇A强化练习.pdf

          专业 ▪ 权威 ▪ 轻松 ▪ 快乐         考博英语词汇10000 详解  考博英语词汇10000-重难点词汇A 强化练习（详解） A abacus [æbəkəs] n ．算盘 [试题] The simplest example of the type is the which has been used in many parts of the world since the ancient time ． A ． abacus B ． abase C ． calculator D ． abuse 答案为A 。句意：这一类型中最简单的实例就是世界各地自古以来使用算盘。abacus 算盘。 abase 降低。calculator 计算器。abuse 滥用；虐待。 abandon [əbændən] vt ．遗弃，放弃；抛弃 [试题] Because of the harsh punishment，these prisoners of war their attempt to escape ． A ． abandoned B ． deserted C ． discarded D · quit 答案为A 。abandon 指“放弃某物或某人”。desert 主要指“违背义务或责任”。discard “抛 弃没有用或没有价值的东西”。quit 常表示“辞职或戒掉某种习惯”。 abase [əbeis] vt ．使谦卑，贬低 [试题] He would not——himself by showing fear ． A ．abrade B ．ablate C ．abase D ．abide 答案为C 。句意：他不愿露出惧色而有失身份。abase 使谦卑，贬低。abrade 擦伤；破损。 ablate 融化，切除，摘除。abide 遵守；忍受。 abash [əbæʃ] vt ．使局促不安，使困窘 [试题] The student stood as he tired to account for his absence from class the day before ．He felt a bit regret ． A ． abashed B ． dignified C 。 defiant D ． indifferent 答案为A 。stand abashed 感到羞愧，感到局促不安。dignified 有威严的。defiant 挑衅的。 indifferent 冷漠的。 abate [əbeit] [əbeit v ．(指风势，疼痛，数量，程度等)减弱，减轻，缓和 [试题]His pain as the medicine began to take effect ． A ， shrank B ． abated C ． melted D ． subtracted 答案为B 。句意：药物开始起作用，他的疼痛减轻了。abate(指风、声音、疼痛)减弱减退。 shrink(因受潮，受热或受冷等)(使)收缩，(使)缩小。melt(使)融化。subtract 减去，常与from 连用。 abdicate [æbdikeit] v ．放弃(高职位，权力) ；放弃王位，退位；辞(职) [试题] in ancient China，there are many well-known saints who their high position in the government and go back to the nature ． A ． abdicate B ． neglect C ． dedicate D ．dictate 答案为A 。句意：在古代中国，很多贤士放弃他们的政府高官而回归自然：abdicate 放弃 (高职位，权力) ；退位。neglect 无视；忽略。dedicate 献给，致力，常用于be dedicated to doing sth ．搭配。dictate 口述；命令。 abbreviate [əbri:vieit