2014.05.15临床技能影像模拟考试.pptVIP

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2019-01-01 发布于浙江
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2014.05.15临床技能影像模拟考试.ppt

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29.下列关于胸部皮节的体表标志不正确的描述为 A.胸骨角平面为T2 B.乳头平面为T3 C.脐平面为T10 D.腹股沟为T12～L1 E. 肋骨下缘为T6 30. 以下哪项不是蛛网膜下腔出血典型的临床表现： A. 剧烈头痛、呕吐 B. 脑膜刺激征阳性 C. 偏瘫 D. 血性脑脊液 E. 动眼神经瘫 31.?Each of the following heart sounds may occur shortly after S2 (diastolic phase) EXCEPT: ( )A.?Opening snapB.?Austin Flint murmur C.?Ejection clickD.?mitral valve stenosis murmur 32.?Each of the following statements regarding the descriptions of the second heart sound is true, EXCEPT: ( )A.?Severe pulmonary stenosis is associated with a softened P2B.?Delayed closure of the pulmonary valve with inspiration contributes to physiologic splitting of S2C.?Fixed splitting of S2 is the auscultatory hallmark of atrial septal defectD.?Fixed splitting of S2 is the auscultatory hallmark of ventricular septal defect 33.?Which of the following ECG findings is revealed in a patient experiencing an acute anterior transmural MI? ( )A.?Normal ECG at presentation and 3 hours laterB.?ST elevation in leads V2–V5C.?Hyperacute T waves in lead II, III, aVF D.?ST depression in leads V2–V5 34.?Conditions may mimic the pain of myocardial ischemia. EXCEPT: ( )A.?Esophageal spasmB.?Costal chondritis C.?Herpes zosterD.?Bronchiectasis 35. Each of the following congenital heart diseases is probably referred to interventional therapy EXCEPT: ( )A. ASD B. PDA. C. VSD D. Mitral valve regurgitation 36. A 35-year-old woman presents with a 2-day history of cough productive of green-yellow sputum. She complains of fever, chills, and dyspnea. On physical examination, T 39.4 ℃ RR 26/min Bp 110/65mmHg P 125/min. Examination of the lungs reveals increased fremitus and dullness at the right posterior base. Crackles and bronchial breath sounds are audible at the right base. Gram stain of the sputum reveals gram-positive cocci and numerous neutrophils. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? ( ) A.Right upper lobe pneumonia