8AUnit2Schoollife知识点讲解和相关试题（卷）.doc

WORD资料整理 完美格式可编辑 译林牛津8 A Unit 2 School life 教材全解及单元测试卷 Comic strip They have to work harder. (P. 18) = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① have to表示“必须、不得不”，强调客观上的必须，must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。 例如： We have to walk home because the car has broken down. We must study hard. = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② hard作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地”，作形容词，表示“困难的”。 例如： We should study hard. It is raining hard. It is hard to answer the question. It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. (P. 18) = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① like此处用作介词，表示“像……”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 例如： What’s your house like? It’s like listening to music. = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② few意为“很少”，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数，a few表示“一些”，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数。 例如： Few people understand this difference. I have a few friends in America. Welcome to the unit vacation (P. 19) vacation表示“假期”多用于美式英语中，而英式英语中用holiday。be on vacation“在度假”，go on vacation“去度假”，take a vacation“度假”，the winter/summer vacation “寒/暑假”。 例如： Mr Wang was on vacation last month. They are going to England to spend their summer holidays. I’d like to buy some biscuits. (P. 19) would like意为“想要”，常用的结构有：would like sth.“想要某物”；would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。 例如： I would like some apples. He would like to eat some bananas. 【拓展】 “Would you like sth.?”句型的肯定回答用“Yes, please.”，否定回答用“No, thanks.”。 “Would you like to do sth.?”句型的肯定回答用“Yes, I’d like/love to.”，否定回答用“I’d like/love to, but...”。 Shall we go together? (P. 19) “Shall we...?”意为“我们……好吗？”用于征求他人意见、向他人提出建议或者请求他人的许可，肯定回答用“Good idea./That’s a good idea./Of course, I’d like to.”，否定回答为“I’m sorry, but I...”。 例如： ---Shall we go to the museum? ---That’s a good idea. I’d like to, but the school football team will practise this Saturday. (P. 19) practise用作及物动词，意为“练习、操练”后接动名词作宾语。 My younger brother practises playing the piano every day. Reading It is a mixed school. (P. 20) mixed这里作为形容词，意为“男女混合的”。 例如： All the schools here are mixed ones. I had mixed feelings about meetin