计算机科学导论原书第二版答案-Ch-05.pdf

计算机科学导论原书第二版答案-Ch-05.pdf

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CHAPTER 5 Computer Organization (Solutions to Practice Set) Review Questions 1. The three subsystems are the central processing unit (CPU), the main memory, and the input/output. 2. The CPU has an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), a control unit, and various kinds of registers. 3. The ALU performs arithmetic and logical operations. 4. The control unit is responsible for controlling the operations of all other sub- systems. 5. The main memory stores data and programs when the program is being executed. 6. RAM is random access memory and can be read from and written to by the user. ROM is read only memory. The contents of ROM are written by the manufacturer and cannot be overwritten by the user. SRAM is static RAM that uses flip-flop gates to hold data. DRAM is dynamic RAM that uses capacitors to hold the data. PROM is programmable read only memory and can be programmed by the user using special equipment. EPROM is erasable PROM and can be erased by the user using a special device that uses UV light. EEPROM is electronically erasable PROM that can be reprogrammed while it is still installed in the computer. 7. The cache memory provides the CPU with fast access to part of data stored in main memory. 8. A magnetic disk consists of one or more disks with a magnetic coating and one read/write head for each disk surface. 9. The surface of a magnetic disk is divided into circular rings called trac

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