高一牛津英语语法+定语从句.doc

第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 定语从句复习 一.定语从句及相关术语? 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,?which,?who,?whom,?whose,?as?等； ??关系副词有where,?when,?why等。 ??关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 ?(1)?The?boys?who?are?playing?football?are?from?Class?One. ?(2)?Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?lost?his?way. 2.?whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 ?(1)?Mr.?Liu?is?the?person?(whom)?you?talked?about?on?the?bus. ?(2)?Mr.?Ling?is?just?the?boy?whom?I?want?to?see. ????注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 ?(3)?The?man?who/whom?you?met?just?now?is?my?friend. 3.?which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 ?(1)?Football?is?a?game?which?is?liked?by?most?boys. ?(2)?This?is?the?pen?(which)?he?bought?yesterday. 4.?that指人时，相当于who?或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 ?(5)?The?number?of?the?people?that/who?come?to?visit?the?city?each?year?rises?one?million. ?(6)?Where?is?the?man?that/whom?I?saw?this?morning? 5.?whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 ?(1)?He?has?a?friend?whose?father?is?a?doctor. ?(2)?I?once?lived?in?a?house?whose?roof?has?fallen?in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 ?(3)?The?classroom?whose?door?is?broken?will?soon?be?repaired. ?(4)?The?classroom?the?door?of?which?is?broken?will?soon?be?repaired. ?(5)?Do?you?like?the?book?whose?cover?is?yellow? ?(6)?Do?you?like?the?book?the?color?of?which?is?yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 ?????关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 ?(1)?The?school?(that/which)?he?once?studied?in?is?very?famous. ?(2)?The?school?in?which?he?once?studied?is?very?famous. (3)?Tomorrow?I?will?bring?here?a?magazine?(that/which)?you?asked?for. ?(4)?Tomorrow?I?will?bring?here?a?magazine?for?which?you?asked. ?(5)?Well?go?to?hear?the?famous?singer?(whom/that/who)?we?have?often?talked?about. ?(6)?Well?go?to?hear?the?famous?singer?about?whom?we?have?often?talked. ? ?注意：1.?含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look?for,?look?after,?take?care?of等 ?(1)?This?is?the?watch?which/that?I?am?loo