高考语法填空考点分析技巧课件.pptVIP

高考英语语法填空（ Grammatical Cloze） 考点分析与解题技巧 高考题型 听 力 阅读理解 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 短文改错 作 文 语法填空 1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。 2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。 3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。 4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。 5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins 考 纲 解 读 A man has a cat . He likes her very much.__1__ mealtimes the cat sits at the table with him . The man eats with a knife and a fork , and the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she __2__(finish) her dish, her master will give her a little food of ___3___(he). He shares his food with her. One day the cat was not at the table at mealtimes.”Ah! Where is my cat?” asked the man. His wife said,” Can’t you eat ___4__her?” So the meal began without the cat. ___5___ lunch was over, the cat rushed into the room and jumped into the chair___6__(rapid). She had two ___7___(mouse) in her mouth, and she dropped one into her own plate, and __8_____ other into her master’s plate. “Dear me!” cried the woman ,”A mouse is in your plate!” “Hush!” said her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows ____9___ freindship is. She hopes ___10___(share) her dinner as I often share mine with her.” rapidly at Before finishes the mice his what without to share -------------------------------------- 语法填空----解题思路 1.理解文意 2.分析句子 3.确定词汇 懂文意，明逻辑 句子类型，主从句，句子主干 词义、词性、词形 -------------------------------------- 语法填空----空格设计 纯空格题 冠词--a/an/the 泛指还是特指 介词--词义，搭配 代词--单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词 副词--疑问副词，连接副词 连词--逻辑关系 归纳总结:从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子,则要 根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。 连词 并列连词 从属连词 常用副词 And, but, so, or, neither, while等 However, therefore,then moreover, yet等 定从、状从、宾从、表从等从句引导词 -------------------------------------- 语法填空----空格设计 有提示词 给出名词 给出形容词 给出动词 单复数,词性转换 变动词、名词、副词；比较级、最高级，反义词等 谓语动词 非谓语动词 -------------------------------------- 给出动词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 时态 语态 主位一致 Doing (主动/进行) Done (被动/完成) to do (目的/将来) 有提示词 即学即用 One moring,I was wating at the bus station,worried about ______(be) late for school.There were many pepole waiting at the bus stop,_____some of t