大学生英语竞赛改错.pptVIP

主语和谓语在要在人称和数等方面能保持一致。此类错误形式主要有以下几种： A．主语因形式特殊或因由一个或几个复杂成分修饰往往导致主谓一致错误。如： Acoustics are taught in some colleges． Are?is 以-s或-es 结尾的用以表示学科、疾病、游戏等的名词作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数形式 Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，especially one containing so many diversified subcultures（次文化） as the US，area complex，bewildering task to us． Are?is 主语是一个动名词短语，尽管其后有较长的修饰成分，然而其谓语仍需用单数形式 B．定语从句谓语动词与先行词主谓不一致 I，who is your friend，will do my best to help you． is? am 关系代词作定语从句主语时，谓语动词要与先行词一致 Tom is the only one of the pupils who are willing to take make-up examinations． Are?is 在the only one of+复数名词或代词+定语从句的结构中，谓语动词应用单数形式。 C．某些短语或结构后所跟谓语动词必须用单数或复数形式。 Six times two are twelve． Are? is 加、减、乘、除运算谓语动词用单数 The police is looking for the escaped criminal． Is?are 主语为people， police，folk，cattle等集合名词时，谓语动词通常用复数形式 Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Is? are 我的照片和奖牌(意义一致原则) There are a TV and two computers in the room. There are? there is （就近原则） It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. ?drive and连接两个并列动作meet和drive。 They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing. ?had整篇文章记述过去的事情，用过去时。 　　 My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team. ?am 文章描述现在的情况，用一般现在时。 …not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play… ?gives [“not only…”连接两个相等的成份，用第三人称单数。] I am happy with any program but the others spent a lot of time arguing… ?was 此句描述的是过去的事情，且下句也是用的过去时，故要改为was。 I remembered her words and calm down. ?calmed 连词and连接两个相等的成份。 1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel… ?Their the Smiths指代一家人或夫妇俩。 2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games. 谈论都是“我们”的事，此处也应一致。　 3) Some wanted to see the program while others preferred another. The? one 表示三者以上的代词搭配one…another 平行结构中并列、对等部分应在形式上或意义上保持一致而实际上却未能如此。 Black Smith mopped the floor，cleaned the windows，and other odd jobs． ?And (did) other 该句谓语应由三个不同并列动作构成。 The value of a course depends as much on its i