高一英语重点语法总结与归纳.doc

高一英语重点语法总结与归纳 高一英语时态语法知识点：现在进行时 1.表示现在 (说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 [例句] He is reading a newspaper now. 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。 [例句] What are you doing these days? 3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。 [例句] He is always thinking of others. 4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”“方向”的词。 [例句] He is coming to see me next week. 高一英语时态语法知识点：过去进行时 1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 [例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him. 2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。 [例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow. 高一英语时态语法知识点：一般现在时 1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。 [例句] He often does his homework in his study. 2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。 [例句] The dictionary belongs to me. 3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。 [例句] The moon goes around the sun. 4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。 [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam. 高一英语时态语法知识点：一般过去时 1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 [例句] She went to the zoo yesterday. 2.在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。 [例句] He said when she came he would tell her. 高一英语时态语法知识点：一般将来时 1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 [例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future. 2.常用来表示将来时的结构包括： (1) shall / will +动词原形：(单纯)表将来,一般不用于条件句。 (2) be going to +动词原形：(计划)打算做……。 (3) be about to +动词原形：即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。 (4) be to +动词原形：预定要做……。 (5) be doing表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。 高一英语时态语法知识点：现在完成时 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 [例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it. 2.常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用,表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。 [例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time. 3.表示反复或习惯性的动作,常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。 [例句] I have been to the USA several times. 4.表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。 [例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week. 5.用在时间、条件状语从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。 [例句] I’ll tell him after you have left. 6.在“最高级