译林英语六年级上册1-4单元知识点总结.doc

Unit1 知识点 一、短语 1.long long ago 很久以前 2. one day 一天 3.make new clothes 做新衣服 4.try it/them on 试穿它/他们 5.magic clothes 神奇的衣服/魔法衣 6.walk through 步行穿过 6.clever/foolish people 聪明人/愚蠢人 9.look at 看 8.a lot of people= lots of people 许多人 10.point at 指着 11.laugh at him 嘲笑他 12.make...for... 为...制作... 13.fit well 很合适 14.tell a story讲故事 15. each student 每个学生 18.an old man 一位老人 16.on the mountain 在山上 17.the next sentence 下个句子 19.a little boy 一位小男孩 20. live in the house 住在房子里 21.Bobby’s turn 轮到波比了 22.visit the king拜访国王 23.think hard 认真思考 24.study hard 努力学习 25. have to 不得不 26.walk by 走过 27.look after her 照顾她 28.turn into 变成 29.be nice to her对她很好 30. in front of在... 面前 二、语法；一般过去时 1.定义： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 也表示过去习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或行为。 2.一般过去时的标志词： yesterday，yesterday morning / yesterday afternoon/ yesterday evening long long ago ,just now ,last night/ last week / last month / last year , at that time , this morning , one day ,that day , on that day , a moment ago ,two days ago ,......ago , In 1990 , in 2008 , in ...... 3.一般过去时的结构： There was a / an ...... 有一个...... There were some / many ...... 有一些 / 许多...... 主语+动词的过去式+其他 I was a student ten years ago. They were very happy that day. We flew kites near the hill . We had a picnic in the mountain . 4.动词过去式的变化： (1).在动词后直接加ed, 如：climbed , watched , pointed , laughed at (2).以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d， 如：liked ， danced , loved (3).以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed，如： carry--carried , cry--cried , study -- studied (4).重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母, 双写最后一个辅音字母 再加ed stop---stopped slip--- slipped plan ---planned (5).不规则变化： am/is--was are--were become--became bring--brought begin--began buy--bought can --could catch--caught come--came cut--cut do--did draw--drew drink--drank drive--dro