浙江新高考概要写作-同义替换.doc

Summary Writing 常见的同义替换： 1. 动词(词组)： absorb-assimilate 吸收 agree partly-agree with reserve 有保留地赞同 arouse-ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起；鼓励 change-alter 改变 consider-take into account 考虑 devote to-dedicate to 把……奉献于；专注于 emphasize-accentuate 强调 expect-anticipate 期望；预期 explain-interpret/illustrate 解释；说明 get into chaos-with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱 join-participate 参加；参与 lead to-contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致；产生…… 结果 limit-stress/hinder/hamper 限制阻止；阻碍 operate-manipulate 操作；操纵 provide-lend-offer 提供；给予 publicize-propagandize 宣传；公布 sway-vacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆 think-contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考；考虑；想起 thrive-palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine-debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭 use-employ/utilize 使用；利用 want-intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望；倾向于 want to-desire 想要 2. 形容词/副词： first-primarily 首先(ad.) hardly-merely-barely 几乎不(ad.) hurt-vulnerable 受伤 ；易受攻击 inevitable-indispensable 必然 ；不可缺少 in fact-actually/virtually 事实上；实际上(ad.) key-crucial/vital/consequential 关键 ；重要 large-miraculous/marvelous 大 ；不可思议 (表程度) maybe-probably 也许；大概(ad.) more and more-increasing/growing 越来越多 obvious-conspicuous 明显 ；显著 old-ancient 老 ；古老 proper-apposite 适当 ；合适 persuasive-thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力 true-accurate 正确 ；准确 vague-unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊 well-known-outstanding 著名 more often than not = often He more often than not comes here. 3. 名词(词组)： bias-prejudice/discriminate 偏见；歧视 big city-metropolis 大都市 chance-alternative 机会；选择 character-trait/individuality/personality 品质；特性；个性 child-juvenile 孩子；青少年 clash-conflict/collision冲突 custom-convention/tradition 传统；习俗 delegate-representative 代表 detail-specific 细节 lawmaking-legislation 立法 offspring-descendant 后代；子孙 value-merit 价值 附： 1. purchasing power of incomes Maximize their incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes property = real estate precision = accuracy 4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation 5. reasoning = logical thought =thought 6. popular culture= common culture 7. cultura