高中英语熟词生义一览表.docxVIP

高中英语“熟词生义”单词学习一览表 序号 单 词 熟 义 生 义 学 习 要 点 1 across 横过;?越过 1.到、在对面 （adv/prep） He lives across the street.他住在街对面。 the house across the street?街道对面的房子 2.宽（adv） The river is 50 meters across.河宽50米。 The tree measures 50 cm across. 2 add 增加，加起来 接着说, 补充说 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。 3 address 地址；住址(n) 1.演说;?正式讲演 an address of welcome欢迎词 2.对...讲演或发表演说(vt) address a meeting向大会发表演说 address the whole nation?向全国发表演说 addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈 3.称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼 How shall I address you??我应当怎样称呼您呢? Dont address me as ‘boss’.不要叫我“老板”。 4.写姓名地址(vt) address the letter /envelope?在信上写地址 The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。 4 admit 承认 1.准许进入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取 2.接[容]纳；容许 The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐?2000?人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 5 afford 担负得起费用 抽得出(时间) He cant afford an hour for lunch.????I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。 6 against 反对,?逆着,倚靠着, 1.与…成对照 against a dark background?与黑色背景成对照; The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。 2.防备；防御 against the cold?防冷against a rainy day?防备雨天 We are all taking medicine against the flu. be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒 7 air 空气,天空 1.??发表(意见等) air ones views发表意见 使通风,?使通气 She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。 8 allow 允许，准许 给予；使得到 allowed him?￡1000 for expenses??? 给他每年1000?英镑的开销 容许(of) allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延;?形势刻不容缓。 考虑到;体谅;顾及(for) We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。 酌留；预计 allow 10% for inflation?允许10%的通货膨胀 allow 15 minutes for delay?预留15分钟以防耽搁 9 alone 单独地,?独自地 [用在名词或代词之后]只有/唯有/仅仅 Smith alone knew what happened.只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。?The key alone will open the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。 10 attend 出席，参加 侍候，照应,与on/ upon?连用) attend the very sick patients?照应重病人 attend on / upon a